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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/agricultural-income-income-tax/
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本课程“农业收入 - 所得税”旨在全面介绍印度的所得税体系。 课程首先区分了两种主要的税收类型: * **直接税:** 由纳税人缴纳并由纳税人承担的税收,例如个人所得税和公司税。 * **间接税:** 由纳税人缴纳,但实际上由其他人承担的税收,例如商品及服务税(GST)、增值税(VAT)、消费税以及海关税等。 课程随后深入探讨了**所得税**,包括: * **《1961年所得税法》**。 * **所得税的首次引入:** 了解其历史背景。 * **“个人”的定义(依据第2(31)条款):** 包括个人、印度教未分割家庭(HUFs)、公司、合伙企业、人合组织或团体、地方当局以及法人。 * **“上一纳税年度”(Previous Year)和“评估年度”(Assessment Year)的定义。** * **所得税申报的到期日。** * **如何计算总收入(Gross Total Income)和应税所得(Total Income)。** * **以下五种收入来源的法律条款:** * 薪金所得(Salary) - 第15至17条 * 房屋财产所得(House Property) - 第22至27条 * 企业或专业利润和收益(Profits and gains of business or profession) - 第28至44条 * 资本利得(Capital Gain) - 第45至55条 * 其他来源所得(Income from other sources) - 第56至59条 * **总收入与应税所得之间的区别。** * **“纳税人”(Assessee)的定义(依据第2(7)条款)。** * **避免双重征税协定(Double taxation avoidance agreement)。** * **各种税收的别称。** * **所得税法院的名称和顺序。** * **永久账户号码(PAN)的含义及其强制性。** * **“农业收入”的定义(依据第2(1A)条款)及其种类。** * **部分农业收入和部分来源于业务的收入。** * **不包含在农业收入内的收入(非农业收入)。** 本课程为学习者理解印度的所得税制度,特别是与农业收入相关的税收规定,奠定了坚实的基础。
Introduction of TaxTypes of Tax: 1. Direct Tax 2. Indirect TaDirect Tax- Paid by assessee and borne by assessee. Example: Income Tax, Corporate Tax Explanation of Direct TaxIndirect Tax- Paid by assessee but borne by other than assessee. Example: GST (1,000+ items), VAT + Excise Duty (Petroleum - 150% approx.), Excise Duty (Alcoholic items), Custom Duty (Import - Export), security transaction tax (share trading)Explanation of Indirect TaxDifference between Direct Tax and Indirect TaxIncome TaxIncome Tax Act 1961Income Tax Introduced first time in IndiaPerson Section 2(31) Person includes:- (1) An Individual (2) A Hindu Undivided family (3) A Company(4) A Firm (5) An association of person or body of individuals.(6) A Local authority (7) Artificial juridical personDivide and rule policyPrevious Year Section 3Assessment Year Section 2(9)Due Date of Income Tax ReturnComputation of Gross Total Income and Total IncomeSections of Five Heads Income from Salary U/S 15 - 17 Income from House Property U/S 22 - 27 Profit and gains of business or profession U/S 28 - 44 Capital Gain U/S 45 - 55 Income from other sources U/S 56 - 59Difference between gross total income and total incomeAssessee Section 2(7)Double taxation avoidance agreementDifferent name of taxIncome tax Court name & SequencePermanent Account Number - PANMeaning of Permanent Account Number (PAN)Mandatory of Permanent Account NumberAgricultural Income Definition Section 2(1A)Kinds of Agricultural IncomePartly Agricultural IncomeIncome which is partially agricultural and partially from businessIncome not included in Agricultural Income/Non Agricultural income