African History Series: African Empires of Ghana and Mali

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课程名称:非洲历史系列:加纳与马里帝国 课程概述:加纳是西非一个组织良好的政治实体,其帝国与现代加纳共和国不同,有人称其为瓦加杜。现代加纳的名称可能受到了古加纳帝国的影响,以此来尊敬这个古老的帝国。值得注意的是,古加纳位于今天加纳共和国的西北方向。这一帝国的建立源于索宁凯人民自我防卫的愿望,因他们感受到来自北非某些游牧民族的威胁。因此,他们希望通过团结进而建立加纳帝国。 马里帝国是另一个伟大的帝国,主要是通过将一些政治地位较弱的实体融合在一起而建立的,其中包括曾经强大的加纳帝国、索索人民以及该地区的其他领土。在其鼎盛时期,现代加纳、苏丹、塞内加尔和几内亚等大部分地区均为马里皇帝的统治之下。马里帝国的崛起也在于古加纳帝国及其周边的前地盘。两大帝国在全球历史中都以黄金的重要来源而闻名。

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Ghana was a well organised political entity that existed in WestAfrica. Ghana Empire is different from the modern day Ghana Republic.Some call the Empire Wagadou. The name of the present day Ghana may have been chosen due to the influence of the ancient Ghana Empire. It was possibly to honour the ancient Ghana Empire. It is worthy to note that the ancient Ghana existed some kilometers north-west of thepresent day Ghana Republic. The Empire was well organized and very powerful. The establishment of Ghana Empire was as a result of the desire of the Soninke people to defend themselves. They felt that the influx of some external nomadic people from the northern part of Africa was a huge threat. There desire to create unity among them led to the establishment of Ghana Empire.Mali Empire was another very great Empire that was established through the forcing together of territories of weak political entities. Some of the weak political entities were the previously powerful Ghana Empire, the Sosso people and other territories within the region. At its height much of the modern Ghana, Sudan, Senegal and Guinea weres subject to the Emperor of Mali. The Empire emerged in the former territories of Ghana Empire and beyond.Both Empires were well known in the global History as major sources of Gold.

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