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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/aerodynamics-of-lift/
课程评论:没有评论
**课程名称:帆船空气动力学** **课程概述:** 本课程深入探讨帆船帆面上的空气动力学升力原理。我们将分析常见的升力简化解释,并指出其不足之处。课程将展示如何在无旋流近似下,通过运动方程推导出描述速度势的线性偏微分方程,并由此计算机帆的真实速度。 此外,我们将讲解如何从动量方程的简化形式推导出伯努利方程,并利用计算出的速度来确定帆面上的压力分布。课程还将讨论开尔文定理和环量在定性描述升力方面的作用。 为帮助大家更好地理解帆船的空气动力学特性,我们推荐并介绍一个二维面板法计算程序,该程序可供下载。这个程序在分析主帆和前帆之间的相互作用方面非常实用。 在课程后期,我们将探讨简单的速度预测程序(VPP)的组成部分,并分析在上风航行时,帆是如何改变相对于后方船只的风场。 **教学特色:** * 提供可执行文件格式的计算机程序(仅支持Microsoft Windows)。请注意,程序的运行可能因个人电脑环境而异,但**即使不运行程序,学生也能从中受益**。 * 课程内容面向具有STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)背景的学生,但也欢迎其他对跳过部分技术细节感兴趣的学习者。 **目标学习者:** * STEM背景的学生。 * 对帆船空气动力学感兴趣的任何人。
This course focuses on aerodynamic lift with applications specifically geared toward sailboat sails. We discuss common simplified explanations for lift and point out deficiencies. We show how the equations of motion, under an irrotational flow approximation, can be reduced to a linear partial differential equation for a velocity potential from which we may compute the velocity. We then show how Bernoulli's equation results from a simplification of the momentum equations and, given the velocity, allows one to compute the pressure. We also discuss the role of Kelvin's theorem and circulation in providing a qualitive description of lift. A two-dimensional panel method program is also discussed and is available for download. The program is quite useful in looking at the interaction between a jib and mainsail. Toward the end of the course, we discuss the components of a simple velocity prediction program (VPP) and also discuss how, when sailing upwind, a sail may alter the wind field with respect to following boats. Several computer programs, available as executable files, and running only under Microsoft Windows, are available for download. (Please note I cannot guarantee the programs will run without issues on all computers. A student does not need to run the programs to benefit from the course.) The course is geared toward students with a STEM background, but may also be of interest to others who wish to skip some of the details.