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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/ada-programming-for-beginners/
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课程名称：初学者的Ada编程 课程概述：Ada是一种现代编程语言，旨在满足大型、长期运行的应用程序以及对可靠性、安全性和效率要求高的嵌入式系统的需求。Ada在高完整性、安全关键和高安全性的应用领域中被广泛使用，包括商业和航空电子、空中交通控制、铁路系统、医疗设备以及商业和交易系统等重要基础设施。凭借其现代软件工程原则的体现，Ada被认为是一种非常适合用作初学者和高级计算机科学课程的教学语言，并且在实时技术领域一直是大学研究的重要主题。 Ada是一种多功能的编程语言，其特点在于不依赖于任何特定的开发方法论，而是作为一种经典的栈式通用语言存在。与其他编程语言不同，Ada通过使用未缩写的关键字和明确的语言来增强代码的可读性，从而最大程度地减少代码中的误对齐。因此，Ada常常用于那些软件必须无故障、无错误运行的行业。 此外，Ada具有简单的语法、结构化的控制语句、灵活的数据组合功能、强类型检查、模块化代码的传统特性（子程序），以及检测和响应异常运行时条件的机制（异常处理）。 ADA的优势包括： - 帮助设计安全可靠的代码 - 降低开发成本 - 支持新技术和变化 - 促进复杂程序的开发 - 提高代码的可读性和可移植性 - 降低安全关键软件的认证成本 ADA的特点包括： - 面向对象编程 - 强类型 - 与程序域相匹配的抽象 - 泛型编程/模板 - 异常处理 - 模块化代码组织的设施 - 标准库用于I/O、字符串处理、数值计算、容器 - 系统编程 - 并发编程 - 实时编程 - 分布式系统编程 - 数值处理 - 与其他语言（如C、COBOL、Fortran）的接口 通过本课程，学员将学习Ada编程语言的基础知识，掌握安全可靠代码的设计方法，能够在复杂程序开发中应用Ada的独特优势。
Ada is a modern programming language made for large, long-lived applications as well as embedded systems where reliability, security and efficiency are important.It is seeing significant usage worldwide in high-integrity / safety-critical / high-security domains including commercial and aircraft avionics, air traffic control, railroad systems, medical devices and commerce & trading systems as well as other important infrastructure.With its embodiment of modern software engineering principles Ada is a very good teaching language for introductory as well as advanced computer science courses, and it has been the topic of significant university research especially in the area of real-time technologies.Ada is a very versatile programming language. From one perspective it is a classical stack-based general-purpose language, not tied to any specific development methodology. Ada is not like other programming languages. Instead of using symbols or shortened naming conventions, Ada uses readability by using unabbreviated keywords as well as explicit language to minimize misalignment within the code. Therefore, Ada is very often used in industries where software must run faultlessly and without bugs.Additionally, it has a simple syntax, structured control statements, flexible data composition facilities, strong type checking, traditional features for code modularization ("subprograms"), and a mechanism for detecting and responding to exceptional run-time conditions ("exception handling").ADA advantagesHelps you design safe and reliable codeReduces development costsSupports new and changing technologiesFacilitates development of complex programsHelps make code readable and portableReduces certification costs for safety-critical softwareADA featuresObject orientated programmingStrong typingAbstractions to fit program domainGeneric programming/templatesException handlingFacilities for modular organization of codeStandard libraries for I/O, string handling, numeric computing, containersSystems programmingConcurrent programmingReal-time programmingDistributed systems programmingNumeric processingInterfaces to other languages (C, COBOL, Fortran)
