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所在平台: Udemy |
课程主页: https://www.udemy.com/course/3principles/
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**课程名称：** 三大基本原则（乌尔都语） **课程概述：** 本课程（尽管syllabus未知，但根据概述内容推断）主要探讨的是人死后在坟墓中所经历的第一个阶段，即“葬礼审判”。课程强调了坟墓作为来世第一个站点的关键性。 通过引用圣训，课程阐述了先知穆罕默德（愿主赐福他）对坟墓情景的深刻描述，指出坟墓是比任何其他场景都更令人恐惧的。课程还详细介绍了人死后在坟墓中会面临的审判过程： 1. **天使的盘问 (Munkar and Nakir)：** 课程描述了负责审问死者的两位天使会来到坟墓，询问死者生前的信仰、主宰、宗教和先知。 2. **回答的后果：** 如果死者能够正确回答，那么他的来世之旅会相对顺利。反之，如果回答不当，则会遭受天使严厉而痛苦的惩罚。 3. **根据生前善恶的区分：** 课程还提到，如果死者是义人，会有面容洁白的（仁慈的）天使来访；如果是恶人，则会是面容黑暗的（严厉的）天使。 总体而言，本课程的核心内容是通过伊斯兰教义，向学习者传达关于“坟墓审判”的重要信息，强调了人生前的信仰和行为对死后审判结果的关键影响。 **教学大纲：** （未提供）
When the son of Adam dies and his soul departs and he is placed in his grave , then he is in the first stage of the Hereafter, because the grave is the first of the stages of the Hereafter.Haani, the freed slave of ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan, said: when ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan stood by a grave he would weep until his beard became wet. It was said to him, "You remember Paradise and Hell and you do not weep, but you weep because of this?" He said, "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: ‘The grave is the first of the stages of the Hereafter; whoever is saved from it, whatever comes afterwards will be easier for him, but if he is not saved from it, what comes afterwards will be worse for him.'" And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "I have never seen any scene but the grave is more frightening than it." (Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 2308; Ibn Majah, 4567; classed as hasan by al-Albani in Sahih al-Jami', 1684).The two angels who are charged with questioning come to him and ask him what he used to believe in in this world, who was his Lord, what was his religion and who was his Prophet. If he gives a good answer, that is good, but if he does not answer them they inflict a severe and painful beating on him.If he was one of the righteous, angels with white faces come to him, but if he was one of the evildoers, angels with dark faces come to him. This is the fitnah or tribulation that he suffers.
