VLSI CAD Part I: Logic

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University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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You now know that to factor a multi-level network to reduce its complexity, you must look at the kernels and co-kernels. You know how to "get" these for any node. But -- what do you do with a big network to actually FIND the right common divisors? This is called EXTRACTION. We then look at a new opportunity to optimize multi-level logic: Don't Cares. In simple designs, we usually regard Don't Cares as "impossible inputs" -- things that just do not happen, so we can choose the value the hardware creates to minimize the logic.

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A modern VLSI chip has a zillion parts -- logic, control, memory, interconnect, etc. How do we design these complex chips? Answer: CAD software tools. Learn how to build thesA modern VLSI chip is a remarkably complex beast: billions of transistors, millions of logic gates deployed for computation and control, big blocks of memory, embedded blocks of pre-designed functions designed by third parties (called “intellectual property” or IP blocks). How do people manage to design these complicated chips? Answer: a sequence of computer aided design (CAD) tools takes an abstract description of the chip, and refines it step-wise to a final design. This class focuses on the major design tools used in the creation of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or System on Chip (SoC) design. Our focus in this first part of the course is on key Boolean logic representations that make it possible to synthesize, and to verify, the gate-level logic in these designs. This is the first step of the design chain, as we move from logic to layout. Our goal is for students to understand how the tools themselves work, at the level of their fundamental algorithms and data structures. Topics covered will include: Computational Boolean algebra, logic verification, and logic synthesis (2-level and multi-level). Recommended Background Programming experience (C, C++, Java, Python, etc.) and basic knowledge of data structures and algorithms (especially recursive algorithms). An understanding of basic digital design: Boolean algebra, Kmaps, gates and flip flops, finite state machine design. Linear algebra and calculus at the level of a junior or senior in engineering. Exposure to basic VLSI at an undergraduate level is nice -- but it’s not necessary. We will keep the course self-contained, but students with some VLSI will be able to skip some background material.e tools in this class.

VLSI CAD第I部分:逻辑:现代VLSI芯片包含无数部分-逻辑,控制,存储器,互连等。我们如何设计这些复杂的芯片?答:CAD软件工具。了解如何构建现代的VLSI芯片是一个非常复杂的野兽:数十亿个晶体管,数百万个用于计算和控制的逻辑门,大容量存储器,由第三方设计的预先设计的功能的嵌入式块(称为“知识产权”)或IP块)。人们如何设法设计这些复杂的芯片?答:一系列的计算机辅助设计(CAD)工具对芯片进行了抽象描述,并将其逐步改进为最终设计。本课程重点介绍用于创建专用集成电路(ASIC)或片上系统(SoC)设计的主要设计工具。在本课程的第一部分中,我们的重点是关键的布尔逻辑表示,这些表示使得在这些设计中可以合成和验证门级逻辑成为可能。这是设计链的第一步,因为我们从逻辑转向布局。我们的目标是让学生从基本算法和数据结构的层面了解工具本身的工作方式。涵盖的主题将包括:计算布尔代数,逻辑验证和逻辑综合(2级和多级)。 推荐背景 编程经验(C,C ++,Java,Python等)以及数据结构和算法(尤其是递归算法)的基本知识。基本的数字设计知识:布尔代数,Kmap,门和触发器,有限状态机设计。初级或高级工程学水平的线性代数和微积分。接触大学本科阶段的基本VLSI很好-但这不是必需的。我们将使课程保持独立,但是拥有某些VLSI的学生将可以跳过本课程中的一些背景材料。

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