The Blues: Understanding and Performing an American Art Form

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课程简介

University of Rochester

课程大纲

Lesson 1 focuses on foundational aspects of the blues, examining its history, innovation, and evolving harmonic structure. At the end of this lecture, students should have a firm understanding of the harmonic structure of the basic, generic, and minor blues forms, as well as a familiarity with the A A’ B phrase-structure of the blues.

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The blues is an American art form and the most important musical form in jazz. Although there are other formal paradigms of the blues, such as 8-bar or 16-bar, this course focuses on different incarnations of the 12-bar blues. There are considerable differences between Early Jazz blues, Swing blues, Bebop blues, Modal blues, and Post Bop blues. Each type has its unique harmonic syntax, melodic vocabulary and, associated with them, improvisational techniques. While other aspects of jazz performance practice have been constantly changing from one stylistic convention to another, the blues has never lost its identity and expressive power, and continues to exert a powerful influence on the harmonic and melodic syntax of jazz. This seven-week course explores important aspects of the blues, blues improvisation, basic keyboard textures, jazz harmonic and melodic syntax. Topics include: (1) Blues Progressions; (2) Blues and Other Scales; (3) Improvisational Tools, and others. This course will also cover valuable theoretical concepts enabling the student to master the art of jazz improvisation. Each topic will be introduced from a practical perspective with the clearly stated goal: to improve one’s improvisational skills. Jazz improvisation is rooted in spontaneity, creativity, self-expression and, at the same time, self-control and order. A unique pedagogical approach based on a one-to-one musical interaction conducted with different instrumentalists will help to reinforce many of the concepts introduced in this course and realize its stated objectives.

布鲁斯:理解和表演美国艺术形式:布鲁斯是美国艺术形式,也是爵士乐中最重要的音乐形式。尽管蓝调还有其他形式上的范式,例如8-bar或16-bar,但本课程重点介绍12-bar蓝调的不同形式。早期爵士蓝调,摇摆蓝调,比波普蓝调,莫代尔蓝调和后期波普蓝调之间存在相当大的差异。每种类型都有其独特的和声语法,旋律词汇以及与之相关的即兴演奏技巧。尽管爵士演奏实践的其他方面一直在从一种风格惯例转变为另一种惯例,但布鲁斯从未失去其身份和表达能力,并且继续对爵士的和声和旋律语法产生强大的影响。 这个为期七周的课程探讨了布鲁斯,布鲁斯即兴演奏,基本键盘纹理,爵士和声和旋律语法的重要方面。主题包括:(1)布鲁斯的进步; (2)布鲁斯及其他音阶; (3)即兴工具等。本课程还将涵盖有价值的理论概念,使学生能够掌握爵士即兴演奏的艺术。每个主题都会从实用的角度介绍,目标明确:提高个人的即兴技能。爵士即兴创作扎根于自发性,创造力,自我表达,以及自我控制和秩序。基于与不同乐器演奏者进行一对一音乐互动的独特教学法,将有助于巩固本课程中介绍的许多概念并实现其既定目标。

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