Systems Science and Obesity

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/systems-science-obesity

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Johns Hopkins University

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Systems science has been instrumental in breaking new scientific ground in diverse fields such as meteorology, engineering and decision analysis. However, it is just beginning to impact public health. This seminar is designed to introduce students to basic tools of theory building and data analysis in systems science and to apply those tools to better understand the obesity epidemic in human populations. There will also be a lab in which students will use a simple demonstration model of food acquisition behavior using agent-based modeling on standard (free) software (netlogo). The central organizing idea of the course is to examine the obesity epidemic at a population level as an emergent properties of complex, nested systems, with attention to feedback processes, multilevel interactions, and the phenomenon of emergence. While the emphasis will be on obesity, the goal will be to explore ways in which the systems approach can be applied to other non-communicable diseases both nationally and internationally. Topics will include: a) the epidemiology of obesity across time and place, b) theories to explain population obesity, c) the role of environments and economic resources in obesity c) basic concepts and tools of systems science, d) modeling energy-balance related behaviors in context, e) agent-based models, systems dynamic models, and social network models

系统科学与肥胖:系统科学在气象学,工程学和决策分析等各个领域开辟了新的科学基础。但是,这才刚刚开始影响公共卫生。该研讨会旨在向学生介绍系统科学中的理论构建和数据分析的基本工具,并应用这些工具来更好地了解人类肥胖病流行。还有一个实验室,学生将在标准(免费)软件(netlogo)上使用基于代理的建模方法,使用简单的食物获取行为演示模型。该课程的主要组织思想是在人口层次上研究肥胖流行病,将其作为复杂的嵌套系统的新兴特征,并注意反馈过程,多层次相互作用和新兴现象。虽然重点将放在肥胖症上,但目标是探索将系统方法应用于国内和国际其他非传染性疾病的方法。   主题将包括: a)肥胖在时间和地点的流行病学, b)解释人口肥胖的理论, c)环境和经济资源在肥胖中的作用 c)系统科学的基本概念和工具, d)在上下文中模拟与能量平衡有关的行为, e)基于代理的模型,系统动态模型和社交网络模型

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