Supply Chain Management: A Learning Perspective

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课程简介

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

课程大纲

Effective SCM requires the firm to have strong operations capabilities. One can group various operations capabilities into three representative capabilities: Controllability, flexibility, and integrating capability. In order to be competitive in the market, the firm must retain high levels of these capabilities. In this chapter, we will discuss what the management capabilities are and the relationship among these capabilities.

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As a human being, we all consume products and/or services all the time. This morning you got up and ate your breakfast, e.g., eggs, milk, bread, fresh fruits, and the like. After the breakfast, you drove your car to work or school. At your office, you used your computer, perhaps equipped with 27” LCD monitor. During your break, you drank a cup of coffee and played with your iPhone. So on and so forth. You probably take it for granted that you can enjoy all of these products. But if you take a closer look at how each of these products can be made and eventually delivered to you, you will realize that each one of these is no short of miracle. For example, which fruit do you like? Consider fresh strawberries. In order for the strawberries to be on your breakfast table, there must be numerous functions, activities, transactions, and people involved in planting, cultivating, delivering, and consuming strawberries. Moreover, all of these functions, activities, transactions, and people are connected as an integral chain, through which physical products like strawberries themselves and virtual elements such as information and communication flow back and forth constantly. By grouping related functions or activities, we have a supply chain, comprised of four primary functions such as supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and finally consumer. A supply chain is essentially a value chain. For the society or economy as a whole, the goal is to maximize value, i.e., to create satisfactory value without spending too much. In order to create the maximum value for the strawberry supply chain, every participant in the chain must carry out its function efficiently. In addition, all of the members must coordinate with each other effectively in order to ensure value maximization. We have to face the same issues for almost all the products and services we take for granted in our everyday life, e.g., cars, hamburgers, haircuts, surgeries, movies, banks, restaurants, and you name it! In this course, we want to understand fundamental principles of value creation for the consumers or the market. We try to answer questions like how the product or service is made, how the value-creating activities or functions are coordinated, who should play what leadership roles in realizing all these, and so on. As our course title hints, we approach all of these issues from a learning perspective, which is dynamic in nature and emphasizes long-term capability building rather than short-term symptomatic problem solving.

供应链管理:一种学习视角:作为人类,我们一直都在消费产品和/或服务。今天早晨,您起床吃了早餐,例如鸡蛋,牛奶,面包,新鲜水果等。早餐后,您开车去上班或上学。在办公室,您使用的计算机可能装有27英寸的液晶显示器。休息期间,您喝了一杯咖啡,然后用iPhone玩。等等等等。您可能会认为可以享受所有这些产品是理所当然的。但是,如果您仔细研究这些产品的制造方法以及最终交付给您的方法,您将意识到其中的每一个都是奇迹。例如,您喜欢哪种水果?考虑新鲜的草莓。为了将草莓放在您的早餐桌上,必须有许多功能,活动,交易以及涉及种植,栽培,运送和食用草莓的人员。此外,所有这些功能,活动,交易和人员都作为一个完整的链连接在一起,诸如草莓本身之类的物理产品以及诸如信息和通信之类的虚拟元素通过它不断地来回流动。通过将相关功能或活动分组,我们形成了一个供应链,其中包括四个主要功能,例如供应商,制造商,分销商以及最终消费者。供应链本质上是价值链。 对于整个社会或整个经济,目标是最大化价值,即在不花费太多的情况下创造令人满意的价值。为了为草莓供应链创造最大价值,供应链中的每个参与者都必须有效地发挥其功能。此外,所有成员都必须有效地相互协调,以确保价值最大化。对于我们日常生活中几乎所有理所当然的产品和服务,我们都必须面对同样的问题,例如汽车,汉堡包,理发,外科手术,电影,银行,饭店,而您自己命名! 在本课程中,我们想了解为消费者或市场创造价值的基本原理。我们尝试回答一些问题,例如产品或服务的制造方式,创造价值的活动或功能如何进行协调,在实现所有这些方面谁应该扮演什么样的领导角色等等。正如我们的课程标题所暗示的那样,我们从学习的角度处理所有这些问题,这从本质上讲是动态的,并强调长期的能力建设,而不是短期的有症状的问题解决。

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