Skepticism

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/skepticism

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What is Skepticism?
Is Knowledge Impossible?
Defending Knowledge
Skepticism as a Way of Life

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Skepticism is about doubt, and doubt is everywhere in the world around us today. There are doubts about whether man-made climate change is real, whether vaccinations are harmful, whether we can trust our politicians or our media, and so on. When is such skepticism warranted, and when does it stray into unreasonable territory? How widespread can such skepticism get while still being coherent? How might a radical skepticism have pernicious social consequences, such as by leading to relativism (and just what is relativism, and what is problematic about it)? These are all questions that we will be engaging with in this course Along the way we will consider some important philosophical issues, such as what the nature of knowledge is, whether there are any good arguments that show that knowledge is impossible, and how a moderate skepticism might accord with an ancient conception of the good life of human flourishing, one that essentially involves the intellectual virtues. This course is aimed at anyone who is interested in learning more about philosophy, along with those who are looking for strategies to combat extremism in their communities. Using these approaches, no matter what your skill levels in topics you would like to master, you can change your thinking and change your life. In this course, learners will: Explore the concept of Skepticism Discuss the role of Skepticism in contemporary society Identify common responses to Skepticism Compare/Contrast various forms of Skepticism Apply knowledge of Skepticism to form a personal stance Recognize why knowledge is more than just true belief

怀疑论:怀疑论是关于怀疑的怀疑,而怀疑论在当今世界上无处不在。对于人为的气候变化是否真实,接种疫苗是否有害,我们是否可以信任我们的政客或媒体等存在疑问。这种怀疑何时应得到保证,何时会误入不合理的领域?在保持连贯性的同时,这种怀疑又有多广泛?激进的怀疑主义怎么可能带来有害的社会后果,例如导致相对主义(以及什么是相对主义,以及有什么问题)? 这些都是我们在本课程中将要涉及的所有问题。在此过程中,我们将考虑一些重要的哲学问题,例如知识的本质,是否有任何好的论点表明知识是不可能的,以及适度的适度性。怀疑主义可能与人类繁荣的美好生活的古老观念相吻合,这一观念实质上涉及智力上的美德。 本课程针对那些对哲学有更多了解的人,以及正在寻找与社区中的极端主义作斗争策略的人。使用这些方法,无论您想掌握什么主题的技能水平,都可以改变想法并改变生活。 在本课程中,学习者将: 探索怀疑主义的概念 讨论怀疑论在当代社会中的作用 确定对怀疑主义的常见应对措施 比较/对比各种形式的怀疑论 应用怀疑论知识形成个人立场 认识到为什么知识不仅仅是真实的信念

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