Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/silicon-thin-film-solar-cells

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Solar Cell Operation
Thin Film Semiconductors
Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells

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This course consists of a general presentation of solar cells based on silicon thin films. It is the third MOOC of the photovoltaic series of Ecole polytechnique on Coursera. The general aspects of the photovoltaic field are treated in "Photovoltaic Solar Energy". And the detailed description of the crystalline silicon solar cells can be found in "Physics of Silicon Solar Cells". After a brief presentation of solar cells operation, thin film semiconductors are described here. The general properties of disordered and crystalline semiconductors are found very different, in particular in terms of band structure and doping mechanisms. Silicon thin films, generally less than 1 µm thick, are deposited from silane plasma leading to hydrogen incorporation. The growth mechanisms are discussed, in particular the capability to prepare partially crystallized thin films which appear as a mixture of nanocrystallites embedded in an amorphous tissue. The consequences of the semiconductor properties on solar cells behavior are reviewed. The optical properties of amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon are complementary. Thus the plasma process is particularly well adapted to the preparation of multijunctions, with conversion efficiencies around 13-15 %. Furthermore plasma processes allow to prepare solar cells in large area on glass or flexible substrates. Finally, it is shown that crystalline and amorphous silicon materials can be combine into heterojunctions solar cells with high efficiency conversion (about 25 %). **This course is part of a series of 3** Photovoltaic solar energy (https://www.coursera.org/learn/photovoltaic-solar-energy/) Physics of silicon solar cells (https://www.coursera.org/learn/physics-silicon-solar-cells/) Silicon thin film solar cells

硅薄膜太阳能电池:本课程包括基于硅薄膜的太阳能电池的一般介绍。 这是Coursera上的Ecole polytechnique光伏系列产品的第三个MOOC。光伏领域的一般方面在“光伏太阳能”中进行了介绍。晶体硅太阳能电池的详细描述可以在“硅太阳能电池的物理学”中找到。 在简要介绍了太阳能电池的运行之后,此处介绍薄膜半导体。发现无序和晶体半导体的一般性质非常不同,特别是在能带结构和掺杂机理方面。通常从硅烷等离子体中沉积厚度通常小于1 µm的硅薄膜,从而导致氢的结合。讨论了生长机理,特别是制备部分结晶的薄膜的能力,这些薄膜表现为嵌入无定形组织中的纳米微晶的混合物。 审查了半导体性能对太阳能电池性能的影响。非晶硅和纳米晶硅的光学性质是互补的。因此,等离子体工艺特别适合于多结的制备,转化效率约为13-15%。此外,等离子体工艺允许在玻璃或柔性基板上大面积制备太阳能电池。 最后,表明晶体和非晶硅材料可以高效转换(约25%)组合成异质结太阳能电池。 **本课程是3系列课程的一部分** 光伏太阳能(https://www.coursera.org/learn/photovoltaic-solar-energy/) 硅太阳能电池物理学(https://www.coursera.org/learn/physics-silicon-solar-cells/) 硅薄膜太阳能电池

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