Quantum Optics 2 - Two photons and more

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/quantum-optics-two-photons

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课程大纲

QUASI-CLASSICAL STATES OF RADIATION: SINGLE MODE CASE
MULTIMODE QUASI-CLASSICAL STATES OF RADIATION
SQUEEZED LIGHT: BEATING THE STANDARD QUANTUM LIMIT
ENTANGLEMENT: A REVOLUTIONARY CONCEPT
ENTANGLEMENT BASED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES

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"Quantum Optics 1, Single photons", allowed learners to be introduced to the basic principles of light quantization, and to the standard formalism of Quantum Optics. All the examples were taken in single photons phenomena, including applications to quantum technologies. In the same spirit, "Quantum Optics 2, Two photons and more", will allow learners to use the Quantum Optics formalism to describe entangled photon, a unique feature at the root of the second quantum revolution and its applications to quantum technologies. Learners will also discover how the Quantum Optics formalism allows one to describe classical light, either coherent such as laser light, or incoherent such as thermal radiation. Using a many photons description, it is possible to derive the so-called Standard Quantum Limit (SQL), which applies to classical light, and to understand how new kinds of quantum states of light, such as squeezed states of light, allow one to beat the SQL, one of the achievements of quantum metrology. Several examples of Quantum Technologies based on entangled photons will be presented, firstly in quantum communication, in particular Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Cryptography. Quantum Computing and Quantum Simulation will also be presented, including some insights into the recently proposed Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) computing, which raises a serious hope to demonstrate, in a near future, the actively searched quantum advantage, ie, the possibility to effect calculations exponentially faster than with classical computers.

量子光学2-两个光子及更多:“量子光学1,单光子”,使学习者可以了解光量子化的基本原理以及量子光学的标准形式。所有这些例子都是在单光子现象中进行的,包括在量子技术中的应用。 本着“量子光学2,两个光子及更多”的精神,学习者可以使用量子光学形式主义来描述纠缠的光子,这是第二次量子革命及其在量子技术中的应用的独特特征。学习者还将发现量子光学形式主义是如何允许人们描述经典光的,无论是相干的(例如激光)还是非相干的(例如热辐射)。使用许多光子描述,可以得出适用于经典光的所谓标准量子极限(SQL),并了解光的新型量子态(例如光的压缩态)如何允许击败了SQL,这是量子计量学的成就之一。首先介绍量子通信中基于纠缠光子的量子技术的几个例子,特别是量子隐形传态和量子密码学。还将介绍量子计算和量子仿真,包括对最近提出的“噪声中级量子”(NISQ)计算的一些见解,这极大地希望在不久的将来证明积极寻找的量子优势,即效果计算比传统计算机快几倍。

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