The Introduction to Quantum Computing

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/quantum-computing-algorithms

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课程大纲

Intro
Mathematical Model of Quantum Computing
Quantum Computer and Quantum Algorithms
Shor's Algorithm

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"Quantum Computing" is among those terms that are widely discussed but often poorly understood. The reasons of this state of affairs may be numerous, but possibly the most significant among them is that it is a relatively new scientific area, and it's clear interpretations are not yet widely spread. The main obstacle here is the word "quantum", which refers to quantum mechanics - one of the most counter-intuitive ways to describe our world. But fear not! This is not a course on quantum mechanics. We will gently touch it in the beginning and then leave it apart, concentrating on the mathematical model of quantum computer, generously developed for us by physicists. This doesn't mean that the whole course is mathematics either (however there will be enough of it). We will build a simple working quantum computer with our bare hands, and we will consider some algorithms, designed for bigger quantum computers which are not yet developed. The course material is designed for those computer scientists, engineers and programmers who believe, that there's something else than just HLL programming, that will move our computing power further into infinity. Since the course is introductory, the only prerequisites are complex numbers and linear algebra. These two are required and they have to be enough. Happy learning!

量子计算导论:“量子计算”是被广泛讨论但常常难以理解的术语。造成这种状况的原因可能很多,但其中最重要的原因可能是它是一个相对较新的科学领域,而且很明显的解释还没有广泛传播。这里的主要障碍是“量子”一词,它指的是量子力学-描述我们世界的最违反直觉的方式之一。 但是不要害怕!这不是有关量子力学的课程。我们将在开始时轻轻触摸它,然后将其分开,专注于物理学家慷慨为我们开发的量子计算机的数学模型。这也不意味着整个课程都是数学的(但是,它会足够多)。我们将用裸手构建一个简单的工作量子计算机,并考虑一些算法,这些算法是为尚未开发的更大量子计算机设计的。 该课程材料是为那些相信HLL编程之外的东西,将使我们的计算能力进一步发展到无限的计算机科学家,工程师和程序员而设计的。 由于该课程是入门课程,因此唯一的前提条件是复数和线性代数。这两个是必需的,它们必须足够。 学习愉快!

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