Public Economics

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/public-economics

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课程简介

Higher School of Economics

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In this lecture we discuss reasons calling for government presence in market economies. We stress key advantages of markets over governments which make privately taken decisions highly efficient in the absence of externalities. The latter significantly distorts the work of market mechanism and lead to inefficient outcomes. We consider possible solutions to this inefficiency which are based either on coasean agreements or on public coercion (governements) and discuss conditions, advantages, and disadvantages related to these solutions.

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This course offers an introduction into the public economics theory. It does not aspire to cover theories of taxation, public expenditures, regulation etc. at length and in-depth. Rather, our ambition is to give a bird's-eye view of central themes of public economics and related disciplines, and teach concepts, logic, and ideas, rather than methods of analysis, which would require an entirely different course format. Our choice of topics covered by the course reflects a trade-off between salience and centrality, on the one hand, and suitability for a brief online introductory course, on the other. The course content is neither comprehensive (which would be a "mission impossible" for virtually any public economics course"), nor representative of other such courses. With these limitations and caveats in mind, we encourage our students to continue their public economics studies in a more regular fashion, and see our role inter alia in motivating interest in such "continued education". The central theme of the course is the role of government as a mechanism of resource allocation which complements and augments markets. Governments are viewed as public agencies set to correct market failures. Such agencies however are prone to failures of their own, and hence markets and governments are two imperfect alternatives. We deal with government's limitations, with particular emphasis on those that have to do with informational asymmetry, limited administrative capacity, and imperfect accountability to society. Otherwise the course's man themes are economics of taxation, regulation, politics of public economics, incentives in government, and government vis-à-vis (civil) society. Do you have technical problems? Write to us: coursera@hse.ru

公共经济学:本课程介绍公共经济学理论。它不希望详尽和深入地讨论税收,公共支出,法规等理论。相反,我们的雄心是对公共经济学和相关学科的中心主题进行鸟瞰,并教授概念,逻辑和思想,而不是分析方法,而这需要完全不同的课程格式。 我们选择的课程涵盖的主题一方面反映了显着性和集中性之间的权衡,另一方面反映了对简短的在线入门课程的适用性。该课程的内容既不全面(对于任何公共经济学课程而言都是“不可能完成的任务”),也不是其他此类课程的代表。考虑到这些限制和警告,我们鼓励我们的学生继续学习公共经济学。以更常规的方式,并看到我们在激发人们对这种“持续教育”的兴趣等方面的作用。 课程的中心主题是政府作为补充和扩大市场的资源分配机制的作用。政府被视为旨在纠正市场失灵的公共机构。但是,这样的机构很容易失败,因此市场和政府是两个不完善的选择。我们处理政府的局限性,特别强调那些与信息不对称,行政能力有限以及对社会的问责制不完善有关的局限性。否则,该课程的人文主题是税收经济学,监管经济学,公共经济学政治学,政府激励政策以及政府与(民间)社会的对立面。 你有技术上的问题吗?写信给我们:coursera@hse.ru

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