Introduction to Philosophy

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The University of Edinburgh

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(Dr. Dave Ward) We’ll start the course by thinking about what Philosophy actually is: what makes it different from other subjects? What are its distinctive aims and methods? We'll also think about why the questions that philosophers attempt to answer are often thought to be both fundamental and important, and have a look at how philosophy is actually practiced. Finally, we'll briefly touch upon two very influential philosophers' answers to the question of how we can know whether, in any given case, there really is a right way of thinking about things.

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This course will introduce you to some of the main areas of research in contemporary philosophy. Each module a different philosopher will talk you through some of the most important questions and issues in their area of expertise. We’ll begin by trying to understand what philosophy is – what are its characteristic aims and methods, and how does it differ from other subjects? Then we’ll spend the rest of the course gaining an introductory overview of several different areas of philosophy. Topics you’ll learn about will include: Epistemology, where we’ll consider what our knowledge of the world and ourselves consists in, and how we come to have it; Philosophy of science, where we’ll investigate foundational conceptual issues in scientific research and practice; Philosophy of Mind, where we’ll ask questions about what it means for something to have a mind, and how minds should be understood and explained; Political Philosophy, where we'll investigate whether we have an obligation to obey the law; Moral Philosophy, where we’ll attempt to understand the nature of our moral judgements and reactions – whether they aim at some objective moral truth, or are mere personal or cultural preferences, and; Metaphysics, where we’ll think through some fundamental conceptual questions about free will and the nature of reality. The development of this MOOC has been led by the University of Edinburgh's Eidyn research centre. To accompany 'Introduction to Philosophy', we are pleased to announce a tie-in book from Routledge entitled 'Philosophy for Everyone'. This course companion to the 'Introduction to Philosophy' course was written by the Edinburgh Philosophy team expressly with the needs of MOOC students in mind. 'Philosophy for Everyone' contains clear and user-friendly chapters, chapter summaries, glossary, study questions, suggestions for further reading and guides to online resources. Please click "Start Here" and navigate to the "Optional Reading" page for more information.

哲学概论:本课程将向您介绍当代哲学研究的一些主要领域。每个模块的不同哲学家都将通过其专业领域中的一些最重要的问题与您讨论。我们将首先尝试理解什么是哲学-它的特征性目标和方法是什么,它与其他学科有何不同?然后,我们将在本课程的其余部分中获得对哲学的几个不同领域的介绍性概述。 您将学习的主题包括: 认识论,我们将在其中考虑我们对世界和我们自己的知识所包含的内容,以及我们如何拥有它。 科学哲学,我们将研究科学研究和实践中的基本概念问题; 心灵哲学,在这里我们将提出以下问题:拥有思想的事物意味着什么,以及如何理解和解释思想; 政治哲学,在这里我们将调查我们是否有义务遵守法律; 道德哲学,我们将尝试理解我们的道德判断和反应的性质–无论是针对某些客观的道德真理,还是仅仅是出于个人或文化偏好,并且; 形而上学,我们将通过一些关于自由意志和现实本质的基本概念性问题来思考。 该MOOC的开发由爱丁堡大学Eidyn研究中心领导。 为配合“哲学概论”,我们很高兴宣布Routledge的一本名为《每个人的哲学》的搭配书。该课程是爱丁堡哲学团队编写的“哲学概论”课程的伴侣,明确表达了MOOC学生的需求。 “每个人的哲学”包含清晰且易于使用的章节,章节摘要,术语表,学习问题,进一步阅读建议和在线资源指南。请单击“从这里开始”并导航到“可选阅读”页面以获取更多信息。

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