Particle Physics: an Introduction

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/particle-physics

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课程简介

University of Geneva

课程大纲

During this first module, we will give an overview of the objects studied in particle physics, namely matter, forces and space-time. We will discuss how one characterizes the strength of an interaction between particles using the concept of cross section, which is central to our subject. At the end of this module, we will visit the laboratory of the nuclear physics course at University of Geneva to see an example of how one measures the strength of a reaction in practice.

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课程详情

This course introduces you to subatomic physics, i.e. the physics of nuclei and particles. More specifically, the following questions are addressed: - What are the concepts of particle physics and how are they implemented? - What are the properties of atomic nuclei and how can one use them? - How does one accelerate and detect particles and measure their properties? - What does one learn from particle reactions at high energies and particle decays? - How do electromagnetic interactions work and how can one use them? - How do strong interactions work and why are they difficult to understand? - How do weak interactions work and why are they so special? - What is the mass of objects at the subatomic level and how does the Higgs boson intervene? - How does one search for new phenomena beyond the known ones? - What can one learn from particle physics concerning astrophysics and the Universe as a whole? The course is structured in eight modules. Following the first one which introduces our subject, the modules 2 (nuclear physics) and 3 (accelerators and detectors) are rather self contained and can be studied separately. The modules 4 to 6 go into more depth about matter and forces as described by the standard model of particle physics. Module 7 deals with our ways to search for new phenomena. And the last module introduces you to two mysterious components of the Universe, namely Dark Matter and Dark Energy.

粒子物理学:简介:本课程向您介绍亚原子物理学,即原子核和粒子物理学。 更具体地说,解决以下问题: -粒子物理学的概念是什么?如何实现? -原子核的性质是什么?如何使用它们? -如何加速和检测粒子并测量其性质? -从高能和粒子衰变的粒子反应中学到什么? -电磁相互作用如何发挥作用,如何使用它们? -强大的互动如何发挥作用,为什么难以理解? -弱互动如何发挥作用,为什么如此特别? -亚原子级的物体质量是多少?希格斯玻色子如何干预? -如何寻找已知现象以外的新现象? -从关于天体物理学和整个宇宙的粒子物理学中可以学到什么? 该课程分为八个模块。在介绍我们主题的第一个模块之后,模块2(核物理) 和3(加速器和检测器)相当独立,可以单独研究。如粒子物理的标准模型所描述的,模块4至6对物质和力的了解更深。模块7处理我们寻找新现象的方法。最后一个模块向您介绍了宇宙的两个神秘组成部分,即暗物质和暗能量。

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