Organising an Empire: The Assyrian Way

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Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)

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Discover the mighty kingdom of Assyria, which came to be the world’s first great empire three thousand years ago. From the 9th to the 7th centuries BC, during the imperial phase of Assyria’s long history, modern day northern Iraq was the central region of a state reaching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf, and incorporating what is now Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, as well as half of Israel, and wide parts of south-eastern Turkey, and Western Iran. In its geographical extent, this state was unprecedentedly large, and the distinct geography of the Middle East, with deserts and high mountain ranges, posed challenges to communication and cohesion. What were the mechanisms that kept the Empire running? This course explores the methods the Assyrian government employed to ensure unity and maintain loyalty across vast distances, using traditional as well as innovative strategies. Some of these imperial techniques have marked parallels in the ways modern multi-national corporations are operating, others will strike you as profoundly alien. This course focusses on how the Assyrians organised their empire by analysing key aspects, namely: · The CEO – the king, a religious, political and military leader, who is charged to govern by his master, the god Assur; · Home Office – the royal palace in the central region and the royal court that form the administrative centre of the state; · The Regional Managers – the governors and client-rulers to whom local power is delegated; · Human Resources – the Empire’s people are its most precious assets, its consumers and its key product, as the goal of the imperial project was to create “Assyrians”; an approach with lasting repercussions that still reverberate in the Middle East today; and finally · The Fruits of Empire – it takes a lot of effort, so what are the rewards? When we explore these topics we will contextualise them with information about the lives led by ordinary Assyrian families. Taking this course will provide you with an overview of the political, social, religious, and military history of the world’s first superpower. It will give you insight into the geography and climatic conditions of the Middle East and contribute to your understanding of the opportunities and challenges of that region. It will present you with a vision of the Middle East at a time when its political and religious structures were very different from today.

组织帝国:亚述人的方式:探索强大的亚述王国,这是三千年前世界上第一个伟大的帝国。从公元前9世纪到7世纪,在亚述的悠久历史的帝国时期,现代伊拉克北部是该州的中部地区,从地中海到波斯湾,并融合了现在的伊拉克,叙利亚和黎巴嫩,以及以色列的一半,以及土耳其东南部和伊朗西部的大部分地区。 在其地理范围内,该州的规模空前庞大,中东独特的地理环境,包括沙漠和高山山脉,给交流和凝聚力带来了挑战。保持帝国运转的机制是什么?本课程探讨了亚述政府采用传统和创新策略来确保团结并在远距离保持忠诚的方法。这些帝国技术中的一些在现代跨国公司的运作方式上具有明显的相似性,而其他一些则会给您留下深刻的印象。 本课程着重于亚述人如何通过分析关键方面来组织其帝国,即: ·首席执行官-国王,是宗教,政治和军事领袖,由其主人阿瑟(Assur)执政; ·内政部–中部地区的皇宫和构成国家行政中心的皇室; ·区域经理–授予地方权力的州长和客户统治者; ·人力资源–帝国的人民是帝国最宝贵的资产,消费者和主要产品,因为帝国工程的目标是创建“亚述人”;一种具有持久影响的方法,至今仍在中东产生影响。最后 ·帝国的果实–需要大量的努力,所以有什么收获呢? 当我们探讨这些主题时,我们将通过有关亚述人普通家庭生活的信息来对它们进行情境化。 学习本课程将为您提供有关全球第一大国的政治,社会,宗教和军事历史的概述。它将使您深入了解中东的地理和气候条件,并有助于您了解该地区的机遇和挑战。在中东的政治和宗教结构与今天截然不同的时候,它将带给您中东的远景。

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