Mindware: Critical Thinking for the Information Age

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/mindware

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课程简介

University of Michigan

课程大纲

Individuals and cultures can make themselves smarter. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, people have become enormously smarter. The Information Age requires a brand-new set of skills involving statistics, probability, cost-benefit analysis, principles of cognitive psychology, logic and dialectical reasoning.

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Most professions these days require more than general intelligence. They require in addition the ability to collect, analyze and think about data. Personal life is enriched when these same skills are applied to problems in everyday life involving judgment and choice. This course presents basic concepts from statistics, probability, scientific methodology, cognitive psychology and cost-benefit theory and shows how they can be applied to everything from picking one product over another to critiquing media accounts of scientific research. Concepts are defined briefly and breezily and then applied to many examples drawn from business, the media and everyday life. What kinds of things will you learn? Why it’s usually a mistake to interview people for a job. Why it’s highly unlikely that, if your first meal in a new restaurant is excellent, you will find the next meal to be as good. Why economists regularly walk out of movies and leave restaurant food uneaten. Why getting your picture on the cover of Sports Illustrated usually means your next season is going to be a disappointment. Why you might not have a disease even though you’ve tested positive for it. Why you’re never going to know how coffee affects you unless you conduct an experiment in which you flip a coin to determine whether you will have coffee on a given day. Why it might be a mistake to use an office in a building you own as opposed to having your office in someone else’s building. Why you should never keep a stock that’s going down in hopes that it will go back up and prevent you from losing any of your initial investment. Why it is that a great deal of health information presented in the media is misinformation.

Mindware:信息时代的批判性思维:如今,大多数专业要求的不仅仅是通用情报。他们还需要具备收集,分析和考虑数据的能力。将这些相同的技能应用于日常生活中涉及判断和选择的问题,可以丰富个人生活。本课程介绍了统计学,概率论,科学方法论,认知心理学和成本效益理论等基本概念,并展示了它们如何适用于从挑选一种产品到另一种产品以及对科学研究的媒体评论等所有方面。简要,轻松地定义概念,然后将其应用于从商业,媒体和日常生活中汲取的许多示例。 你会学什么?为什么面试某人通常是一个错误。为什么如果您在新餐厅享用一顿美餐的机会极少,您会发现下一顿饭也一样好,这是为什么的可能性很小。为什么经济学家会定期走出电影,不让餐厅吃饭。为什么在“体育画报”的封面上放图片通常意味着您的下一个赛季会令人失望。为什么您即使经过检测呈阳性也可能没有疾病。为什么您永远不会知道咖啡会如何影响您,除非您进行了一次实验,在该实验中您掷硬币以确定在特定的日子里是否会喝咖啡。为什么在自己拥有的建筑物中使用办公室而不是在别人的建筑物中使用办公室可能是一个错误。为什么您永远不应该保留下跌的股票,以希望它会回升并防止您损失任何初始投资。为什么在媒体上显示大量健康信息是错误的信息。

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