Microeconomics: The Power of Markets

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/microeconomics-part1

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University of Pennsylvania

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Where do markets come from? We will start with understanding the constraint of scarcity that we face and the concept of opportunity cost that reflects the true cost of any decision we make. We will learn to model scarcity using the Production Possibilities Frontier that allows us to visualize tradeoffs, distinguish between efficient, inefficient and unattainable points. We will also discuss how economic growth affects our options and allows us to achieve the previously unattainable.

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We make economics decisions every day: what to buy, whether to work or play, what to study. We respond to markets all the time: prices influence our decisions, markets signal where to put effort, they direct firms to produce certain goods over others. Economics is all around us. This course is an introduction to the microeconomic theory of markets: why we have them, how they work, what they accomplish. We will start with the concept of scarcity and how specialization according to comparative advantage helps us achieve more than we could alone. Next we model a marked using the tools of Supply and Demand and learn what well working markets accomplish and what their limit are. We end by exploring the impact of government intervention on perfect markets. Examples are taken from everyday life, from goods and services that we all purchase and use. We will apply the theory to current events and policy debates through weekly exercises. These will empower you to be an educated, critical thinker who can understand, analyze and evaluate market outcomes.

微观经济学:市场的力量:我们每天都会做出经济学决定:购买什么,工作还是娱乐,学习什么。我们一直对市场做出反应:价格会影响我们的决策,市场会发出信号,表明要下功夫,它们会指导企业生产某些商品,而不是其他商品。经济学无处不在。 本课程是对市场微观经济学理论的介绍:我们为什么拥有它们,它们如何运作,它们完成了什么。我们将从稀缺性的概念开始,然后根据比较优势进行专业化将如何帮助我们实现比仅凭一己之力更大的成就。接下来,我们使用供需工具对标记进行建模,并了解运作良好的市场所能完成的工作及其极限。我们首先探讨政府干预对完善市场的影响。例子来自日常生活,来自我们所有人购买和使用的商品和服务。我们将通过每周的练习将理论应用于时事和政策辩论。这些将使您成为一个受过良好教育的,批判性的思想家,可以理解,分析和评估市场成果。

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