The Cosmopolitan Medieval Arabic World

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Universiteit Leiden

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Did you know that Arabic was for centuries the lingua franca in an area stretching from the south of Spain to the Chinese border? Did you know that the Middle East under Muslim rule in those days was the world’s beating heart of trade, but also of science and scholarship? Did you know that Islam in its formative period was heavily influenced by existing cultures in the region, like Indian, Greek, Persian and Byzantine culture? Did you know that for many centuries after the establishment of the Muslim Empire the majority of the population remained largely Christian and Jewish? Did you know that they held a protected status in Islamic law? Did you know that this generally open-minded, curious and open society stimulated many great innovations and inventions? Did you know that European scholarship in the Renaissance leaned heavily on the texts and inventions from the Middle East which were the outcome of this sophisticated advanced society? In this course we will focus on the fascinating history of the Arabic Medieval World. We will take you on a journey through the Middle Ages starting off in eighth-century Baghdad. Along the old pilgrim trails we will go to places like Mecca, Jerusalem and Najaf. We will show you the impressive markets of places like Cairo and Samarkand. However we will not hide the dark sides of society either, by introducing you to the flourishing widespread slave trade. We will visit the Abbasid court, the Harem of the caliph, and the palace of the Mamluk Sultan. We will show you some beautiful medieval manuscripts, that live on as the silent witnesses of the impressive achievements of scientists and medical doctors of this forgotten era. All along we will present you with historiographical debates and dilemma’s. Reflecting on the way we look at and interpret history. And while taking you on this journey, we will travel back and forth in time explaining to you how events of the past affected and shaped the world as we know it today. Welcome to the Cosmopolitan Medieval Arabic World! Enroll now and follow this course for free.

大都会中世纪的阿拉伯世界:您知道吗?几个世纪以来,阿拉伯语一直是从西班牙南部延伸到中国边境的通用语言。您是否知道当时穆斯林统治下的中东是世界贸易的心脏,也是科学和学术的心脏? 您是否知道伊斯兰教在其形成时期受到该地区现有文化(例如印度,希腊,波斯和拜占庭文化)的严重影响?您是否知道穆斯林帝国建立后的几个世纪以来,大多数人口仍然大部分是基督教徒和犹太人? 您是否知道他们在伊斯兰法律中享有受保护的地位?您是否知道,这种思想开放,好奇,开放的社会激发了许多伟大的创新和发明? 您是否知道,文艺复兴时期的欧洲奖学金很大程度上依赖于来自中东的文字和发明,这些文字和发明是这个先进的先进社会的产物? 在本课程中,我们将着重介绍阿拉伯中世纪世界的迷人历史。我们将带您穿越中世纪,始于八世纪的巴格达。沿着古老的朝圣之路,我们将前往麦加,耶路撒冷和纳杰夫等地。我们将向您展示开罗和撒马尔罕等地令人印象深刻的市场。但是,通过向您介绍繁荣的广泛奴隶贸易,我们也不会掩盖社会的阴暗面。我们将参观阿拔斯王朝的宫廷,哈里发的后宫和马穆鲁克苏丹的宫殿。我们将向您展示一些美丽的中世纪手稿,这些手稿将作为这个被遗忘时代的科学家和医生取得的骄人成就的默默见证。一直以来,我们都会向您介绍史学方面的辩论和困境。反思我们看待和解释历史的方式。在带您走上这一旅程的同时,我们将及时地来回向您解释过去的事件如何影响和塑造我们今天所知道的世界。 欢迎来到大都会中世纪阿拉伯世界!立即注册并免费学习此课程。

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