The Making of the US President: A Short History in Five Elections

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The University of Edinburgh

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With four candidates seeking the White House in 1860, the election of Abraham Lincoln prompted South Carolina's secession, the establishment of the Confederate States of America, and the Civil War. Exploring the 1860 election helps us to understand the development of political parties, voting, and radicalism in American politics.

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As Donald Trump takes office as the forty-fifth president of the United States, this course explores presidential elections in historical perspective, via five case studies. It tells the story of key campaigns in US history, and by doing so it investigates how politics changed over time—and how understanding the past sheds light on the current campaign. From the arrival of "dirty politics" to the impact of the "digital revolution," the course looks at the historical background to some of the key phenomena that shaped the controversy-laden campaign of 2016. The five elections that we'll investigate are among the most significant in American political history. In 1800, Thomas Jefferson won the presidency in a contest that encouraged politicians to reform the electoral college, the system by which presidents are still chosen. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 prompted the outbreak of the Civil War. It's an election that helps us to understand the development of political parties. In 1968, the Vietnam War was a dominant concern for Americans, and yet foreign policy played a secondary role in Richard Nixon's victory. Twelve years later, in 1980, Ronald Reagan won an election that initiated a new era of conservatism. Finally, we'll turn our attention to the election that took Trump's predecessor, Barack Obama, to the White House in 2008. Many saw the Obama's success not only as revealing the impact of the digital revolution on campaign politics, but also as signaling a turn to progressivism. Image credits: Course logo - "Former President Truman holds a copy of the famous Chicago Daily Tribune paper declaring 'Dewey Defeats Truman'" Harry S. Truman Library & Museum (https://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/view.php?id=38592). Course banner - "US Flag Backlit" by Joshua Nathanson, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Flag_Backlit.jpg).

美国总统的任期:五次选举的短暂历史:唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)担任美国第四十五任总统时,本课程通过五个案例研究从历史角度探讨了总统选举。它讲述了美国历史上主要竞选活动的故事,并以此调查了政治如何随着时间而变化,以及对过去的了解如何为当前的竞选活动提供了启示。从“肮脏政治”的出现到“数字革命”的影响,本课程着眼于历史背景以及构成2016年充满争议的竞选活动的一些关键现象。 我们将调查的五次选举是美国政治史上最重要的选举。 1800年,托马斯·杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson)在一场竞赛中赢得总统职位,该竞赛鼓励政界人士改革选举学院,而选举制度仍是由总统选举产生的。 1860年亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)的当选促使内战爆发。这次选举有助于我们了解政党的发展。 1968年,越南战争是美国人的主要关切,但外交政策在理查德·尼克松(Richard Nixon)的胜利中扮演了次要角色。十二年后的1980年,罗纳德·里根(Ronald Reagan)赢得大选,这掀开了保守主义的新纪元。最后,我们将注意力转移到2008年将特朗普的前任巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)带入白宫的选举。许多人认为,奥巴马的成功不仅揭示了数字革命对竞选政治的影响,而且还标志着转向进步主义。 图片学分: 课程徽标-“前杜鲁门总统持有著名的《芝加哥每日论坛报》报纸的副本,宣称“杜威击败杜鲁门””哈里·杜鲁门图书馆博物馆(https://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/view.php?id=38592)。 课程标语-CC BY-SA 3.0的Joshua Nathanson撰写的“ US Flag Backlit”(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Flag_Backlit.jpg)。

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