Large Marine Ecosystems: Assessment and Management

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/large-marine-ecosystems

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课程简介

University of Cape Town

课程大纲

Introducing the Large Marine Ecosystem approach, ecosystem based management principles, and the five modules. There are three topics covered in this first week - ecosystem-based management, the concept of Large Marine Ecosystems, and the 5-module approach to assessment and management. As well as my lectures, there are also summaries of some key readings and links to other resources. We've included practice quizzes to help you recap and test your understanding of the key concepts as we move through the lessons. There is one graded quiz at the end of the week, which carries marks - but you may take the quiz more than once. At the end of this week, and all the other weeks, Dr Kenneth Sherman will share his insights about the topics we have covered.

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课程详情

Focusing on the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the world, this course will introduce the concept and practice of ecosystem-based management. LMEs occupy areas of coastal ocean at least 200 000 km² or greater in size. These coastal waters produce 12.6 trillion USD in ecosystem goods and services annually and are vitally important for billions of people around the globe. Because LMEs are bounded by ocean features and are globally linked, management of human activities needs to occur in an integrated fashion across political boundaries and economic sectors (e.g. fishing, shipping, energy, tourism, and mining.) This represents a new type of management approached - shifting from single sector-based to multi-sector assessment and management within the spatial domain of the world's 66 Large Marine Ecosystems. There is global high-level support for this new approach and in this course, we will introduce the concepts and tools for assessing and managing LMEs. Together, leaders and experts in a global movement to recover and sustain the goods and services of LMEs will introduce you to the mechanisms used for assessment (Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis), planning and implementation (Strategic Action Programme). Based on recent activities in implementation and practice of the LME approach in 22 projects around the globe, we will showcase examples of effective management at this scale, and highlight the challenges and issues. By the end of the online course, we hope you will be able to actively use this knowledge to advance sustainable development of the world’s oceans. The course was created with the support and input of: the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), UNESCO-IOC and IW:LEARN.

大型海洋生态系统:评估和管理:本课程重点介绍世界大型海洋生态系统(LME),将介绍基于生态系统管理的概念和实践。 LME占据沿海海洋面积至少20万平方公里或更大。这些沿海水域每年产生12.6万亿美元的生态系统产品和服务,对全球数十亿人口至关重要。 由于LME受到海洋特征的限制并且在全球范围内联系在一起,因此人类活动的管理需要以跨政治边界和经济部门(例如,捕鱼,航运,能源,旅游和采矿等)的整合方式进行。这代表了一种新型的管理方式。采取的方法-在全球66个大型海洋生态系统的空间范围内,从基于单部门的评估和管理转变为多部门的评估和管理。全球对这种新方法的支持,在本课程中,我们将介绍用于评估和管理LME的概念和工具。 在全球范围内恢复和维持LME产品和服务的运动中,领导人和专家将共同向您介绍用于评估(跨界诊断分析),规划和实施(战略行动计划)的机制。基于最近在全球22个项目中实施和实施LME方法的活动,我们将展示在此规模上进行有效管理的示例,并强调挑战和问题。在线课程结束之前,我们希望您能够积极利用这些知识来促进世界海洋的可持续发展。 该课程是在以下机构的支持和投入下创建的:全球环境基金(GEF),联合国开发计划署(UNDP),国家海洋与大气管理局(NOAA),UNESCO-IOC和IW:LEARN。

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