Introduction to Particle Accelerators (NPAP MOOC)

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课程大纲

Accelerators for Synchrotron Light
Photon light sources and MAX IV
Spallation sources and ESS
Particle Colliders
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Welcome to the Nordic Particle Accelerator Program's (NPAP) Massive Open Online Courses and to the fascinating world of particle accelerators! Did you know that in the year of 2000 there were more than 15 000 particle accelerators in the world? Yet, today it has grown to more than 30 000 of them! A third of the particle accelerators are dedicated to medical applications, such as radio therapy, and a half are used for ion implantation in semiconductor devices. Also numerous particle accelerators are used for sterilizing food. Despite these everyday life examples of small particle accelerators, it is the large accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, that most people associate with particle accelerators. There will be many new applications for particle accelerators in the future and by that there is a need for MOOCs that describe the techniques and applications of these machines.. The NPAP series of MOOCs consists of three MOOCs designed to disseminate knowledge about particle accelerator technology to impacted fields. The courses have been made possible thanks to the support of the Erasmus Plus, Strategic Partnership funding of the European Commission and thanks to the dedicated lecturers from the universities of Lund, Uppsala, Arhus, Oslo and Jyväskylä, and by experts from the MAX IV Laboratory and European Spallation Source (ESS), both in Lund, Sweden. In many of the lectures we detail the MAX IV Laboratory and ESS - currently hosting the most powerful synchrotron light source and neutron source in the world. In the MAX IV Laboratory intense X-ray beams are produced by electrons that are first accelerated to almost the speed of light, and at ESS protons will be accelerated and, by a process called spallation, generate intense beams of neutron. The X-ray and neutron beams are used for looking into matter, down to the atomic level. The MAX IV Laboratory and ESS form a unique European center of excellence for thousands of scientists that together build the world of tomorrow. We also take a closer look at the Large Hadron Collider, at CERN, in Geneva. This powerful machine has already had an immense impact on theoretical physics and will continue to contribute to our knowledge of nature for quite some time. The first course in our NPAP series is the Introduction to Particle Accelerators. It explains how a particle accelerator can generate light of wavelengths down to one Angstrom. It also explains how the ESS facility can create a massive flux of neutrons by accelerating protons and let them smash into a disk of tungsten. The initial modules provide the basic knowledge about linear and circular accelerators that is required to understand other types of accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), at CERN in Geneva. We describe LHC and give an introduction to the elementary particle physics it is used for. We continue by describing some new concepts for future particle accelerators, like plasma driven accelerators. The second MOOC in the series is called "Fundamentals of Particle Accelerator Technology (NPAP MOOC)" and offers four modules: The Radio Frequency (RF) System of Accelerators; Magnet technology for accelerator; Beam Diagnostics; Basics of Vacuum techniques. The third MOOC is - Medical Applications of Particle Accelerators, which offers the four modules: Introduction to the course and radiotherapy; Linear electron accelerators for radiotherapy; Proton therapy part I; Proton therapy part II and the production of medical radionuclides. The three MOOCs can be taken either separately or as a package. For students that intend to take all three courses we recommend that they are taken in order. Get started and join us on this journey through the world of particle accelerators and be amazed by their importance for our lives and societies! Best Regards, The NPAP Team!

粒子加速器简介(NPAP MOOC):欢迎来到北欧粒子加速器计划(NPAP)的大规模在线公开课程,以及迷人的粒子加速器世界! 您知道吗?在2000年,世界上有超过15,000个粒子加速器?然而,今天它已发展到超过3万个!三分之一的粒子加速器专用于医疗应用,例如放射疗法,另一半用于半导体器件中的离子注入。另外,许多颗粒促进剂也用于食品消毒。尽管日常生活中有小粒子加速器的例子,但大多数人还是将大型加速器(如CERN的大型强子对撞机)与粒子加速器联系在一起。将来,粒子加速器将有许多新的应用,因此需要描述这些机器的技术和应用的MOOC。 NPAP系列MOOC由三个MOOC组成,旨在将有关粒子加速器技术的知识传播到受影响的领域。得益于Erasmus Plus的支持,欧盟委员会的战略伙伴关系资金以及隆德,乌普萨拉,阿尔胡斯,奥斯陆和于韦斯屈莱大学的专职讲师以及MAX IV实验室的专家,这些课程得以实现和欧洲散裂源(ESS),都位于瑞典隆德。 在许多讲座中,我们详细介绍了MAX IV实验室和ESS-目前托管着世界上最强大的同步加速器光源和中子源。在MAX IV实验室中,强烈的X射线束是由电子产生的,电子首先被加速到接近光速,并且在ESS质子将被加速,并通过散裂的过程产生强烈的中子束。 X射线和中子束用于观察物质,直至原子水平。 MAX IV实验室和ESS构成了一个独特的欧洲卓越中心,为成千上万的科学家共同打造了明天的世界。我们还将仔细研究位于日内瓦CERN的大型强子对撞机。这款功能强大的机器已经对理论物理学产生了巨大影响,并将在相当长的一段时间内继续为我们的自然知识做出贡献。 NPAP系列的第一门课程是粒子加速器简介。它解释了粒子加速器如何产生波长低至1埃的光。它还说明了ESS设施如何通过加速质子并使它们粉碎成钨盘而产生大量中子通量。初始模块提供有关线性和圆形加速器的基本知识,这是了解其他类型的加速器所必需的,例如日内瓦CERN的大型强子对撞机(LHC)。我们描述了LHC,并介绍了它的基本粒子物理学。我们将继续介绍一些用于未来粒子加速器的新概念,例如等离子驱动的加速器。 该系列的第二个MOOC称为“粒子加速器技术基础(NPAP MOOC)”,并提供四个模块:加速器的射频(RF)系统;加速器磁铁技术;光束诊断;真空技术基础。第三个MOOC是-粒子加速器的医学应用,它提供了四个模块:过程和放射疗法简介;用于放射疗法的线性电子加速器;质子治疗第一部分;质子治疗第二部分和医用放射性核素的生产。 这三种MOOC可以单独或打包使用。对于打算参加所有三门课程的学生,我们建议您按顺序参加。 开始使用,并加入我们的粒子加速器世界之旅,并为它们对我们的生活和社会的重要性而感到惊讶! 最好的祝福, NPAP团队!

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