Introduction to Climate Change and Health

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/introduction-climate-change-health

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课程大纲

Fundamentals of Climate Change
Overview of Health Impacts of Climate Change, Adaptation, Mitigation, and Co-benefits
Extreme Weather: Heat, Storms, & Floods
Course conclusion

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Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. Yet these impacts to health are still not well recognized. Since you can’t change what you don’t understand, this course is designed to equip health and environmental professionals, as well as other changemakers and the public, with critical and usable knowledge to take positive action. The course begins with an introduction to the science of climate change and how climate change affects human health. It takes a deep dive into climate change’s adverse health effects, including those related to extreme heat, waterborne infections, insect-borne diseases, and exposure to storms and floods. Throughout, the theme of health equity is interwoven by pointing to what factors make some populations more vulnerable than others to climate change’s negative health impacts. Finally, the course explains how measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can not only limit future climate change but can also generate substantial immediate health “co-benefits” over and above the benefit of reducing climate change. Following completion of the course, students will be able to: · At an introductory level, describe how the climate has changed, explain the role of greenhouse gases in climate change, and describe how the climate is predicted to change in the future. · Describe how climate change adversely impacts population health, with differing vulnerability across population sub-groups, through direct effects; through ecosystem transformation and degradation; and through the stress it places on political, economic, and social systems. · Explain how adaptation and mitigation strategies can reduce adverse health impacts of climate change and can generate substantial non-climate health benefits in a just and equitable manner.

气候变化与健康简介:气候变化是21世纪对人类健康的最大威胁之一。然而,这些对健康的影响仍未得到充分认识。由于您无法更改自己不了解的内容,因此本课程旨在为健康和环境专业人员以及其他变革者和公众提供重要和有用的知识,以采取积极的行动。该课程首先介绍了气候变化科学以及气候变化如何影响人类健康。它深入研究了气候变化对健康的不利影响,包括与极热,水传播的感染,昆虫传播的疾病以及暴风雨和洪水的影响有关的影响。贯穿始终,通过指出哪些因素使某些人群比其他人群更容易受到气候变化对健康的负面影响,从而构成了健康公平的主题。最后,本课程说明了减少温室气体排放的措施不仅能限制未来的气候变化,而且还能在减少气候变化的好处之外产生大量的即时健康“共同利益”。 完成课程后,学生将能够: ·在介绍性级别上,描述气候如何变化,解释温室气体在气候变化中的作用,并描述预计未来气候将如何变化。 ·描述气候变化如何通过直接影响对人口健康产生不利影响,并使脆弱性在各个人口子群体之间有所不同;通过生态系统改造和退化;并通过压力施加于政治,经济和社会体系。 ·说明适应和减缓战略如何减少气候变化对健康的不利影响,以及如何以公正和公平的方式产生重大的非气候健康效益。

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