Fundamentals of Immunology: Innate Immunity and B-Cell Function

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/immunologyfundamentalsimmunitybcells

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课程大纲

Introducing the Metaphors
Surveying the Cells and Organs of the Immune System
Innate Immunity
Antigens and Antibodies

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Course 1 of a three course specialization called Fundamentals of Immunology. Each course in the specialization presents material that builds on the previous course's material. This is the first leg of a three-part journey through the defenses your body uses to keep you healthy. In this part we hope to give you the vocabulary and concepts you need to interact with the medical community and to provide them in a context that makes them memorable. Fundamentals of Immunology introduces students to the basic functions of the adaptive and innate immune systems. The early lectures survey cells, tissues and organs using metaphors, cartoons and models to improve understanding and retention. After describing the form, function, origin and varieties of antibodies, subsequent lectures provide details on the mechanism of the generation of variation. The course provides animations of gene rearrangement and class switching and descriptions of affinity maturation correlated with detailed physical models of antibody structure. The final lecture reviews these concepts in anatomical context. Testing employs multiple choice questions testing facts, concepts, and application of principles. Questions may refer to diagrams, drawing and photographs used in lecture and reproduced in the outline. What You’ll Learn: The difference between adaptive and innate immune systems, the characteristics of various pathogens that they protect you from and the overall strategies employed in this protection. The detailed structure of antibodies and related immunoglobulin receptors, the characteristics and function of the different antibody classes and the mechanism for producing both the recognition regions and stem regions.  Finally, how these structures are coded for in the DNA and expressed in the B cells.

免疫学基础:先天性免疫和B细胞功能:三门专业的课程1,称为免疫学基础。专业课程中的每门课程都提供以前一门课程的材料为基础的材料。 这是您的身体通过三部分防御来保持健康的第一步。在这一部分中,我们希望为您提供与医学界互动所需的词汇和概念,并在使他们难忘的环境中提供它们。 免疫学基础知识向学生介绍了适应性和先天性免疫系统的基本功能。早期的讲座使用隐喻,卡通和模型来调查细胞,组织和器官,以增进理解和保留。在描述了抗体的形式,功能,来源和种类之后,随后的讲座将详细介绍变异产生的机理。该课程提供基因重排和类切换的动画,以及与抗体结构的详细物理模型相关的亲和力成熟的描述。最后的演讲在解剖学背景下回顾了这些概念。测试采用多项选择题来测试事实,概念和原则的应用。问题可以参考演讲中使用的图表,图画和照片,也可以复制到大纲中。 您将学到的知识: 适应性免疫系统和先天性免疫系统之间的区别,它们可保护您免受各种病原体感染的特征以及此保护措施中采用的总体策略。抗体和相关免疫球蛋白受体的详细结构,不同抗体类别的特征和功能,以及产生识别区和茎区的机制。最后,这些结构如何在DNA中编码并在B细胞中表达。

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