Miracles of Human Language: An Introduction to Linguistics

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课程简介

Universiteit Leiden, Meertens instituut (KNAW)

课程大纲

In this first week, we will try to determine what makes language human: why do (almost) all human beings have a language, and what makes human language different from animal communication systems? We will furthermore discuss the many different places where linguists work, and the many different methodologies that they use for conducting their research. You will moreover get to know all the other participants in this MOOC: my students Inge and Marten, as well as the speakers of six different languages. Finally, don't forget to watch our first expert interview: Marten and Inge have talked with Dr. Victoria Nyst of Leiden University, who has enlightened us in the fascinating world of sign languages! For the assignments with the support of Ethnologue, please make sure to study the instructions listed in 'required and optional readings' of this module.

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课程详情

Everywhere, every day, everybody uses language. There is no human society, no matter how small or how isolated, which does not employ a language that is rich and diverse. This course introduces you to linguistics, featuring interviews with well-known linguists and with speakers of many different languages. Join us to explore the miracles of human language! The Miracles of Human Language introduces you to the many-faceted study of languages, which has amazed humans since the beginning of history. Together with speakers of many other languages around the world, as well as with famous linguists such as Noam Chomsky and Adele Goldberg, you will learn to understand and analyse how your native tongue is at the same time similar and different from many other languages. You will learn the basic concepts of linguistics, get to know some of the key features of big and small languages and get insight into what linguists do. This course gives an introduction into the study of languages, the field of linguistics. With the support of the basic linguistic terminology that is offered in the course, you will soon be able to comment both on variety between languages, as well as on a single language’s internal structure. Anyone who wishes to understand how languages work, and how they can give us insight into the human mind is very welcome to join. The course is useful if you want to get a fairly quick introduction into linguistics, for instance because you are considering studying it further, or because you are interested in a neighbouring discipline such as psychology, computer science or anthropology. Furthermore, the course will help you develop analytical skills. If you are curious to understand how language works and how it gives insight into the human mind, this course is definitely for you!

人类语言奇迹:语言学概论:每天,每个地方,每个人都在使用语言。没有人类社会,无论多么小或多么孤立,都没有使用丰富多样的语言。本课程向您介绍语言学,包括对著名语言学家和许多不同语言的演讲者的访谈。加入我们,探索人类语言的奇迹! 人类语言的奇迹向您介绍了语言的多面性研究,自历史开始以来,这已使人类感到惊奇。与世界各地许多其他语言的使用者,以及著名语言学家(如Noam Chomsky和Adele Goldberg)一起,您将学习理解和分析您的母语与许多其他语言的相似之处和不同之处。您将学习语言学的基本概念,了解大小语言的一些关键特征,并深入了解语言学家的工作方式。 本课程介绍语言学领域的语言研究。在本课程提供的基本语言术语的支持下,您很快就可以评论各种语言之间的差异以及一种语言的内部结构。欢迎任何希望了解语言如何工作以及如何使我们深入了解人的思想的人加入。 如果您想对语言学进行比较快速的入门,例如因为您正在考虑对其进行进一步研究,或者因为您对诸如心理学,计算机科学或人类学等相邻学科感兴趣,那么本课程将非常有用。此外,本课程将帮助您发展分析技能。 如果您想了解语言的工作原理以及它如何使您了解人类的思维,那么此课程绝对适合您!

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