General Chemistry: Concept Development and Application

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Rice University

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This lecture will cover the unique approach used in this course to the introduction of the fundamental concepts of Chemistry. The Concept Development Study approach was created, implemented, developed and refined at Rice over the course of more than twenty years. In this pedagogy, each new concept is developed from experimental observations and scientific reasoning. By contrast, most introductory Chemistry courses simply present each concept as an accepted fact, without foundation. This is why most Chemical concepts seem abstract and unapproachable. The CDS approach has been shown to more effective for most beginning students. I hope that this opening lecture will pique your curiosity about how you might learn Chemistry in a way which is more effective and more fun.

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This course will cover the topics of a full year, two semester General Chemistry course. We will use a free on-line textbook, Concept Development Studies in Chemistry, available via Rice’s Connexions project. The fundamental concepts in the course will be introduced via the Concept Development Approach developed at Rice University. In this approach, we will develop the concepts you need to know from experimental observations and scientific reasoning rather than simply telling you the concepts and then asking you to simply memorize or apply them. So why use this approach? One reason is that most of us are inductive learners, meaning that we like to make specific observations and then generalize from there. Many of the most significant concepts in Chemistry are counter-intuitive. When we see where those concepts come from, we can more readily accept them, explain them, and apply them. A second reason is that scientific reasoning in general and Chemistry reasoning in particular are inductive processes. This Concept Development approach illustrates those reasoning processes. A third reason is that this is simply more interesting! The structure and reactions of matter are fascinating puzzles to be solved by observation and reasoning. It is more fun intellectually when we can solve those puzzles together, rather than simply have the answers to the riddles revealed at the outset. Recommended Background: The class can be taken by someone with no prior experience in chemistry. However, some prior familiarity with the basics of chemistry is desirable as we will cover some elements only briefly. For example, a prior high school chemistry class would be helpful. Suggested Readings: Readings will be assigned from the on-line textbook “Concept Development Studies in Chemistry”, available via Rice’s Connexions project. In addition, we will suggest readings from any of the standard textbooks in General Chemistry. A particularly good free on-line resource is Dickerson, Gray, and Haight, "Chemical Principles, 3rd Edition". Links to these two texts will be available in the Introduction module.

普通化学:概念开发和应用:本课程将涵盖为期两年,为期两个学期的普通化学课程。我们将使用莱斯的Connexions项目提供的免费在线教科书《化学概念发展研究》。 本课程中的基本概念将通过莱斯大学开发的概念开发方法进行介绍。通过这种方法,我们将开发您需要从实验观察和科学推理中了解的概念,而不是简单地告诉您这些概念,然后让您简单地记住或应用它们。 那么为什么要使用这种方法呢? 原因之一是我们大多数人都是归纳学习者,这意味着我们喜欢进行特定的观察,然后从那里进行概括。化学中许多最重要的概念都是违反直觉的。当我们看到这些概念的来源时,我们可以更容易地接受它们,对其进行解释并加以应用。 第二个原因是一般的科学推理,特别是化学推理是归纳过程。这种概念开发方法说明了这些推理过程。 第三个原因是,这更有趣!物质的结构和反应是令人着迷的难题,需要通过观察和推理来解决。当我们能够一起解决这些难题时,而不是简单地从一开始就揭开谜语的答案,从智力上讲,这会更加有趣。 推荐背景: 没有化学经验的人可以上课。但是,由于我们将仅简要介绍一些元素,因此需要对化学基础有一些先前的了解。例如,以前的高中化学课会有所帮助。 建议阅读: 阅读材料将从在线教科书“化学概念发展研究”中分配,可通过赖斯的Connexions项目获得。另外,我们建议您阅读《通用化学》中任何标准教科书中的内容。一个特别好的免费在线资源是Dickerson,Gray和Haight的“化学原理,第三版”。这两个文本的链接将在“简介”模块中提供。

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