Basics of Extracellular Vesicles

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课程简介

University of California, Irvine

课程大纲

In this module, we will introduce the course and the field of extracellular vesicles. We will discuss the nomenclature and the history of extracellular vesicles as well as the organisms and places that have been shown to release/contain extracellular vesicles.

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This course aims to provide the basic knowledge about extracellular vesicles (EV) a generic term including exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, prostasomes, and many others. It covers areas such as EV history, nomenclature, biogenesis, EV cargo as well as the release and uptake mechanisms, collection and processing prior to isolation, different isolation methods, characterization and quantification techniques. This course is divided into five modules. Module 1 is an introduction to the field and will cover the nomenclature and the history of EVs. Module 2 will focus on the biogenesis, release and uptake mechanisms of EVs as well as the different EV cargos (RNA, protein, lipids). In Module 3, we will focus on the collection and processing of cell culture media and body fluids such as blood, breast milk, cerebrospinal fluid and urine prior to isolation of EVs. Module 4 and 5 will present different isolation methods and characterization/quantification techniques, respectively. Here differential ultracentrifugation, size exclusion chromatography, density gradient, kit based precipitation, electron microscopy (EM), cryo-TEM, flow cytometry, atomic-force microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis will be presented. The recommended prerequisites are college-freshman-level biology and biochemistry. After a completed course you should be able to: + Discuss the nomenclature and subgroups of extracellular vesicles. + Describe the RNA, protein and lipid content of extracellular vesicles. + Describe the basic concepts about the most common isolation and characterization techniques and how these techniques are used in the EV field. + State the benefits and limitations of the most common isolation and characterization techniques for extracellular vesicles. + Explain the considerations that are important during the collection and isolation of EVs from different body fluid. + Describe the release and uptake mechanisms of extracellular vesicles All lectures are given in English. Each of the five modules will be followed by an exam. All exams will be in the format of multiple choice questions. The course is organized in collaboration between the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV), University of California Irvine (USA), University of Gothenburg (Sweden) and Pohang University of Science and Technology (South Korea).

细胞外囊泡的基础知识:本课程旨在提供有关细胞外囊泡(EV)的基本知识,该术语包括外泌体,微囊泡,微粒,胞体,癌体,前体和许多其他术语。它涵盖了诸如电动汽车的历史,命名,生物发生,电动汽车的货物以及释放和吸收机制,隔离前的收集和加工,不同的隔离方法,表征和定量技术等领域。 本课程分为五个模块。第1单元是该领域的入门知识,将涵盖电动汽车的名称和历史。模块2将重点介绍电动汽车以及各种电动汽车货物(RNA,蛋白质,脂质)的生物发生,释放和吸收机制。在第3单元中,我们将重点关注在分离电动汽车之前细胞培养基和体液(例如血液,母乳,脑脊液和尿液)的收集和处理。模块4和5将分别介绍不同的隔离方法和表征/量化技术。这里将介绍差速超速离心,尺寸排阻色谱,密度梯度,基于试剂盒的沉淀,电子显微镜(EM),冷冻TEM,流式细胞仪,原子力显微镜和纳米颗粒跟踪分析。 推荐的前提条件是大学新生水平的生物学和生物化学。 完成课程后,您应该能够: +讨论细胞外囊泡的命名法和亚组。 +描述细胞外小泡的RNA,蛋白质和脂质含量。 +描述有关最常见的隔离和表征技术的基本概念,以及在EV领域如何使用这些技术。 +说明最常见的细胞外囊泡分离和表征技术的优点和局限性。 +解释从不同体液收集和隔离电动汽车时的重要考虑因素。 +描述细胞外小泡的释放和摄取机制 所有讲座均以英语授课。 五个模块中的每个模块都将进行考试。所有考试将采用多项选择题的形式。 该课程由国际细胞外囊泡学会(ISEV),加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校(美国),哥德堡大学(瑞典)和浦项科技大学(韩国)合作组织。

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