Essentials of Global Health

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课程简介

Yale University

课程大纲

This module introduces you to the course, some of the basic concepts of global health, and a number of key perspectives for considering global health issues. This module will also introduce you to the key actors in global health and the different ways in which they are organized and function.

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课程详情

Essentials of Global Health is a comprehensive introduction to global health. It is meant to introduce you to this topic in well-structured, clear and easy to understand ways. Much of the course will focus on five questions: What do people get sick, disabled and die from; Why do they suffer from these conditions? Which people are most affected? Why should we care about such concerns? What can be done to address key health issues, hopefully at least cost, as fast as possible, and in sustainable ways? The course will be global in coverage but with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, the health of the poor, and health disparities. Particular attention will be paid throughout the course to health systems issues, the linkages between health and development, and health matters related to global interdependence. The course will cover key concepts and frameworks but be practical in orientation. ESSENTIALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH WAS PRODUCED IN PART DUE TO THE GENEROUS FUNDING OF THE DAVID F. SWENSEN FUND FOR INNOVATION IN TEACHING. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Course Learning Objectives By the end of the course, learners should be able to: • Articulate key public health concepts related to global health; • Analyze the key issues in global health from a number of perspectives; • Discuss with confidence the burden of disease in various regions of the world; how it varies by sex, age, and location; key risk factors for this burden; and how the disease burden can be addressed in cost-effective ways; • Assess key health disparities, especially as they relate to the health of low-income and marginalized people in low- and middle-income countries; • Outline the key actors and organizations in global health and the manner in which they cooperate to address critical global health concerns; • Review key global health challenges that are likely to arise in the coming decades. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Value Added of the Course The course seeks to add special value by being comprehensive, by handling each topic in a consistent framework, and by helping learners gain an understanding of well grounded approaches to assessing global health issues and what can be done to address them. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Readings and other materials for Essentials of Global Health For almost every session of Essentials of Global Health, you will see: - Required readings - Recommended readings - Recommended videos We have selected a small number of readings for each session that are central to understanding the content of the session. We have put these under “required readings”. For each required reading, we have also indicated how carefully you should read the material and on what parts of the material you should focus your attention. In addition, we have selected some additional readings that would be very helpful to your understanding the content of each session. The first is a textbook, Global Health 101, third edition. This is a comprehensive introductory textbook that closely follows the content of this Essentials of Global Health course. We have indicated for each session what part of the book you should read. Using this textbook can be very valuable to your mastering the content of the course. The second set of “recommended readings” is some additional readings, mostly from journal articles and reports. For these, too, we have indicated how carefully you should read the material and on what parts of the material you should focus your attention. Learners should note that to access articles from The Lancet they will have to register with the Lancet, if they do not have online access to a library that has The Lancet. Once they are registered, they will be able to sign into The Lancet and access all of its free articles. We have also indicated for most sessions one or two videos that relate to the topic of the session. These are meant to help the learner get a better feel for the topic which is being covered. Most learners will find the videos brief, easy and enjoyable to watch, and very enlightening.

全球健康要点:全球健康要点是对全球健康的全面介绍。它旨在以结构合理,清晰易懂的方式向您介绍该主题。本课程的大部分内容将集中在五个问题上:人们生病,残疾和死于什么;他们为什么要遭受这些疾病的折磨?哪些人受影响最大?我们为什么要关心这些问题?可以采取什么措施以可持续的方式尽快解决关键的健康问题,希望以最低的成本解决问题?该课程将覆盖全球,但重点是中低收入国家,穷人的健康状况和健康差距。在整个课程中,将特别关注卫生系统问题,卫生与发展之间的联系以及与全球相互依存有关的卫生问题。该课程将涵盖关键概念和框架,但方向实用。 产生全球健康的实质部分是由于大卫·斯文森(David F. SWENSEN)在教学上的创新基金的慷慨资助。 -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -- 课程学习目标 在课程结束之前,学习者应该能够: 阐明与全球卫生有关的关键公共卫生概念; •从多个角度分析全球卫生中的关键问题; •充满信心地讨论世界各地的疾病负担;性别,年龄和位置如何变化;造成这种负担的主要风险因素;以及如何以具有成本效益的方式解决疾病负担; •评估主要的卫生差距,特别是与低收入和中等收入国家中低收入和边缘化人群的健康有关的差距; •概述全球卫生中的关键行为者和组织及其合作方式以解决关键的全球卫生问题; •回顾未来几十年可能出现的主要全球卫生挑战。 -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -- 课程增值 本课程旨在通过全面,在一个一致的框架中处理每个主题,以及帮助学习者了解评估全球健康问题的基础充分的方法以及如何解决这些问题,来增加特殊价值。 -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -- 全球健康要点的阅读材料和其他材料 对于几乎每期“全球健康要点”,您都会看到: -必读 -推荐读物 -推荐影片 我们为每个会议选择了少量阅读材料,这些材料对于理解会议内容至关重要。我们把这些放在“必读”中。 对于每个必读的内容,我们还指出了您应该多么仔细地阅读本材料以及应集中注意材料的哪些部分。 此外,我们还选择了一些其他读物,它们对您理解每个课程的内容非常有帮助。 第一是教科书《全球卫生101》,第三版。这是一本全面的入门级教科书,紧紧遵循了《全球卫生基本知识》课程的内容。我们已经为每节课指明了您应该阅读本书的哪一部分。使用这本教科书对于您掌握课程内容可能非常有价值。 第二组“推荐读物”是一些其他读物,主要来自期刊文章和报告。对于这些,我们也指出了您应该多么仔细地阅读本材料以及应集中注意材料的哪些部分。 学习者应注意,如果他们无法在线访问拥有《柳叶刀》的图书馆,则必须从《柳叶刀》上访问文章。一旦注册,他们将能够登录《柳叶刀》并访问其所有免费文章。 对于大多数会议,我们还指示了与该会议主题相关的一两个视频。这些旨在帮助学习者更好地理解所涵盖的主题。大多数学习者会发现这些视频简短,易于观看,令人愉悦,并且非常有启发性。

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