Introduction to Enumerative Combinatorics

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课程简介

Higher School of Economics

课程大纲

In this introductory lecture we discuss fundamental combinatorial constructions: we will see how to compute the number of words of fixed length in a given alphabet, the number of permutations of a finite set and the number of subsets with a given number of elements in a finite set. The latter numbers are called binomial coefficients; we will see how they appear in various combinatorial problems in this and forthcoming lectures. As an application of combinatorial methods, we also give a combinatorial proof of Fermat's little theorem.

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Enumerative combinatorics deals with finite sets and their cardinalities. In other words, a typical problem of enumerative combinatorics is to find the number of ways a certain pattern can be formed. In the first part of our course we will be dealing with elementary combinatorial objects and notions: permutations, combinations, compositions, Fibonacci and Catalan numbers etc. In the second part of the course we introduce the notion of generating functions and use it to study recurrence relations and partition numbers. The course is mostly self-contained. However, some acquaintance with basic linear algebra and analysis (including Taylor series expansion) may be very helpful. Do you have technical problems? Write to us: coursera@hse.ru

枚举组合学简介:枚举组合学处理有限集及其基数。换句话说,枚举组合的一个典型问题是找到可以形成某种模式的方式。 在课程的第一部分中,我们将处理基本的组合对象和概念:排列,组合,组成,斐波那契数和加泰罗尼亚数等。在课程的第二部分中,我们介绍生成函数的概念,并将其用于研究递归关系和分区号。 该课程大部分为自学课程。但是,熟悉基本线性代数和分析(包括泰勒级数展开)可能会很有帮助。 你有技术上的问题吗?写信给我们:coursera@hse.ru

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