Emergence of Life

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/emergence-of-life

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课程简介

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

课程大纲

The week begins with a discussion of the historical and philosophical approaches that have been developed for the completion of scientific research, with the work of Professor Carl Woese evaluated as an example. The basic tools required for this type of scientific reasoning and the ability to overcome the challenging concepts of scale and complexity are then presented. Finally, we'll explore the dynamic formation of the Earth itself with respect to the environmental conditions present on the earliest and most ancient version of planet Earth.

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How did life emerge on Earth? How have life and Earth co-evolved through geological time? Is life elsewhere in the universe? Take a look through the 4-billion-year history of life on Earth through the lens of the modern Tree of Life! This course will evaluate the entire history of life on Earth within the context of our cutting-edge understanding of the Tree of Life. This includes the pioneering work of Professor Carl Woese on the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus which revolutionized our understanding with a new "Tree of Life." Other themes include: -Reconnaissance of ancient primordial life before the first cell evolved -The entire ~4-billion-year development of single- and multi-celled life through the lens of the Tree of Life -The influence of Earth system processes (meteor impacts, volcanoes, ice sheets) on shaping and structuring the Tree of Life This synthesis emphasizes the universality of the emergence of life as a prelude for the search for extraterrestrial life.

生命的出现:生命如何在地球上出现?生命和地球如何在地质时期中共同发展?生命在宇宙的其他地方吗?通过现代生命之树的镜头,纵览地球上40亿年的生命历史! 本课程将在我们对生命树的尖端理解的背景下,评估地球上整个生命的历史。这包括卡尔·威斯(Carl Woese)教授在伊利诺伊大学厄本那-香槟分校的开创性工作,它通过新的“生命之树”彻底改变了我们的理解。其他主题包括: -在第一个细胞进化之前对古代原始生命的侦察 -通过生命之树的镜头,单细胞和多细胞生命的整个约40亿年发展 -地球系统过程(流星撞击,火山,冰盖)对生命树的塑造和构造的影响 这种综合强调了生命出现的普遍性,这是寻找外星生命的前奏。

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