Ecology: from cells to Gaia

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课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/archive/ecology

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课程简介

National Research Tomsk State University

课程大纲

In this module, after an introduction about the meaning and a brief history of Ecology, we will see how plant and animal adapt and interact with their environment and how these interactions changes life histories and populations. Then we will focus on interspecific competition and we will understand that the avoidance of competition is a more common pattern in ecology than pure competition.

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This course presents the principles of evolution and ecology for citizens and students interested in studying biology and environmental sciences. It discusses major ideas and results. Recent advances have energised these fields with evidence that has implications beyond their boundaries: ideas, mechanisms, and processes that should form part of the toolkit of all biologists and educated citizens. Major topics covered by the course include fundamental principles of ecology, how organisms interact with each other and their environment, evolutionary processes, population dynamics, communities, energy flow and ecosystems, human influences on ecosystems, and the integration and scaling of ecological processes through systems ecology. This course will also review major ecological concepts, identify the techniques used by ecologists, provide an overview of local and global environmental issues, and examine individual, group and governmental activities important for protecting natural ecosystems. The course has been designed to provide information, to direct the student toward pertinent literature, to identify problems and issues, to utilise research methodology for the study of ecology and evolution, and to consider appropriate solutions and analytical techniques. Needed Learner Background: general biology and a good understanding of English. This course has the following expectations and results: 1) covers the theoretical and practical issues involved in ecology and evolution, 2) conducting surveys and inventories in ecology, 3) analyzing the information gathered, 4) and applying their analysis to ecological and conservation problems.

生态学:从细胞到盖亚学:本课程为有兴趣研究生物学和环境科学的公民和学生介绍进化和生态学的原理。它讨论了主要的想法和结果。最新的研究成果为这些领域注入了活力,这些证据所带来的影响超出了其领域:思想,机制和过程应构成所有生物学家和受过教育的公民工具包的一部分。 本课程涵盖的主要主题包括生态学的基本原理,生物体如何与环境相互作用,进化过程,种群动态,群落,能量流和生态系统,人类对生态系统的影响以及整个系统对生态过程的整合和扩展生态。   本课程还将回顾主要的生态概念,确定生态学家使用的技术,概述本地和全球环境问题,并研究对保护自然生态系统重要的个人,团体和政府活动。本课程旨在提供信息,引导学生学习相关文献,发现问题和问题,利用研究方法来研究生态学和进化论以及考虑适当的解决方案和分析技术。 所需的学习者背景:生物学和对英语的良好理解。 本课程具有以下期望和结果: 1)涵盖与生态和进化有关的理论和实践问题, 2)进行生态调查和清单; 3)分析收集到的信息, 4)并将其分析应用于生态和保护问题。

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