Health Care Innovation

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/wo-pmo-healthcareinnovation

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课程简介

课程名称：医疗保健创新 课程概述：本课程将在医疗保健创新的基础经济理论方面提供深入学习，帮助您优化自身的医疗保健实践或组织。课程旨在让您掌握行为经济学和运营管理在医疗保健环境中的理论框架，并将这些框架应用于评估医疗保健实践与创新，同时管理风险。您还将探索评估创新实践的最佳方法，借助成功的实际案例观察概念的实际应用。通过本课程，您将提升优化医疗保健运营的技能，能够制定适当的评估标准和问题，以实现组织内最佳的创新实践。 课程大纲： 第一模块：医疗保健运营基础 本模块提供医疗保健运营及优化方法的基础知识。您将研究提供者与患者的关系，以及如何通过分析患者中心、运营和财务等不同类型的绩效指标来提升提供者的表现。通过讨论各种低效现象如浪费、变异和不灵活性，您将能够优化绩效和服务。此外，您将学习如何评估患者流动，通过流量、流动时间和库存进行分析，并使用流程图和甘特图映射流程。本模块结束时，您将提升使用关键绩效指标（KPI）计算医疗保健提供者财务可行性的能力，并创建一个评估和优化绩效的框架。 第二模块：医疗保健创新技术的应用 在本模块中，您将探讨那些最初在医疗保健之外发展的创新技术如何成功应用于医疗保健系统和组织。借助对医疗保健运营优化的理解，您将能够将创新技术应用于传统医疗保健环境。您将学习创新研究者和临床医生如何改变一些基本的医疗保健方法。通过分析科学方法，您将能够制定创新想法的假设陈述，并识别要首先测试的关键假设。模块结束时，您将能有效评估您创新假设的价值和可行性，并将成功的创新实例有效应用于您的医疗保健实践中。 第三模块：评估在医疗保健中的应用 本模块着眼于评估实践及其在健康政策和程序中的应用。您将加深对不断变化的医疗保健环境中评估需求的理解，认识到控制组在克服选择偏差中的重要性，这种偏差可能影响评估结果。您将探索进行评估的不同方法、评估旨在回答的问题类型，以及有效性与功效之间的区别。模块结束时，您将能够理解评估的理论框架，并运用评估来更好地分析您的医疗保健组织的有效性。 第四模块：行为经济学在医疗保健中的应用 本模块强调行为经济学在医疗保健实践中的重要性，以及如何利用行为经济学理论优化医疗保健组织的运营。您将探讨期望效用理论和前景理论的不同方面，如参考依赖、敏感性减弱和损失厌恶在医疗保健中的应用。通过研究现实案例如默认偏误和增加费用分担，您将建立一个有效且成功的医疗干预框架。模块结束时，您将能够更好地确定某些医疗实践如推动单元的理论基础，以及此类实践是否会使您的组织受益。

课程大纲

Part: 1

Title:Module 1

Description:This module was designed to give you a foundational knowledge of health care operations and methods of optimization. You’ll examine the provider-patient relationship and learn how a provider can improve performance measures for the patient by analyzing the different types of performance metrics such as patient-centric, operations, and financial measures. Through discussing the different types of inefficiencies such as waste, variability, and inflexibility, you’ll be able to optimize performance and service. You’ll also learn how to gauge patient flow by flow rate, flow time, and inventory, and be able to map processes using a flow diagram and a Gantt chart. By the end of this module, you’ll be better able to calculate the financial viability of a health care provider using Key Performance Indicators (KPI) and create a framework to assess and optimize performance.

Part: 2

Title:Module 2

Description:In this module, you’ll see how techniques in innovation that originally developed outside of health care can be deployed successfully in health care systems and organizations. Using your understanding of optimizing health care operations, you’ll be able to apply innovative techniques to a more traditional ecosystem of health care. You’ll learn how innovative researchers and clinicians changed some of the more grounded approaches to health care. Through analyzing the scientific method, you’ll be able to craft a hypothesis statement of your innovative idea and identify key assumptions in your statement to test first. By the end of this module, you’ll be able to successfully assess the value and plausibility of the hypothesis of your innovation, and effectively utilize successful instances of innovation to your health care practice.

Part: 3

Title:Module 3

Description:In this module, you’ll examine the practice of evaluation and how it is applied to health policy and programs. You’ll gain a better understanding of the need for evaluations in an ever-changing health care environment, and the importance of control groups to combat selection bias that may skew the findings of an evaluation. You’ll explore different methods to conducting an evaluation, the types of questions an evaluation aims to answer, and the difference between effectiveness and efficacy. By the end of this module, you’ll understand the theoretical framework behind an evaluation and be able to employ an evaluation to better analyze the effectiveness of your health care organization.

Part: 4

Title:Module 4

Description:This module was designed to highlight the importance of behavioral economics in health care practice and how to utilize behavioral economic theory to optimize the operations of your health care organization. You’ll explore Expected Utility Theory and the different types of Prospect theory such as Reference Dependence, Diminished Sensitivity, and Loss Aversion in the context of health care. By studying real-life examples of Default Bias and Increased Cost Sharing case studies, you’ll establish a framework for health care interventions that will be effective and successful after implementation. By the end of this module, you’ll be better able to determine the theoretical basis for certain health care practices such as nudge units and whether such practices would benefit your organization.

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