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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/what-is-palliative-care
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：什么是缓和医疗？ 课程概述：缓和医疗为患有严重或危及生命的疾病的患者及其家庭护理者提供了宝贵的帮助。缓和医疗应成为医疗服务的一部分，以改善生活质量、提高治疗的耐受性与受益程度，并改善生存率。在本课程中，您将学习痛苦的本质，以及这一概念如何帮助您理解生活在严重疾病中的人们的体验。接下来，您将学习更有效地与患者、家庭及其他护理提供者沟通的技能，以理解他们的经历并提供额外的支持。在下一个模块中，您将探索自己的核心价值观和信念，以及它们如何影响您与他人的工作。最后，您将学习全面评估整个个体，以了解严重疾病患者的需求，从而制定支持计划。您将能够立即在与患有严重疾病的人群的工作中应用这些见解、技能和工具。后续课程将教授如何缓解疼痛和其他症状，如食欲丧失、呼吸急促和疲劳。在最后的课程中，您将探讨缓解心理-社会-精神痛苦的方法。这些课程将为您准备将基本的缓和医疗带给所有需要的人。 课程大纲： 1. 痛苦：本模块讨论痛苦的不同形式，痛苦源于多种原因，包括生理症状、情感、精神和社会问题。您将学习如何帮助他人感受到被理解，而不是孤身一人，提升他们的希望和信心，并聆听Ollie Green对疾病与痛苦的经历分享。 2. SNAP：本模块介绍了SNAP，这是一套容易记忆的技能，用于有效地讨论价值观和信念。 3. 缓和医疗中的沟通：本模块强调良好沟通技能的重要性，以帮助与严重疾病患者及其家人沟通。您将学习主动倾听、支持、提供信息和鼓励患者与照护者交流的基本技能，并掌握在与患者及其家人分享坏消息时的具体技巧。 4. 有效的缓和医疗始于自我意识：该模块包含三节课程，探索您对健康、疾病和死亡的个人价值观和信念。通过自我反思，提高您与严重疾病患者进行缓和医疗对话的能力。 5. 全面评估：本模块讨论对健康进行全面评估的必要性，包括生理、精神、心理、社会和经济等多个维度，以帮助解决严重疾病患者的痛苦问题。
Name:Suffering
Description:In this module, you will learn about suffering. Suffering is different for each person living with serious illness. Suffering has many causes, such as pain, and other physical symptoms. People also suffer because of emotional, spiritual and social concerns. If you have done a great job of easing pain, but you don’t offer help for other problems, the person will still suffer. You will learn how to help people feel like someone understands them and they are not alone. You will learn how to help people feel better, with less confusion and more hope. Finally, you will hear Ollie Green talk about his experiences of illness and suffering.
Name:SNAP
Description:In this lesson, you’ll learn about SNAP, an easy-to-remember set of skills to use for effective conversations about values and beliefs.
Name:Communication in Palliative Care
Description:In this module you will learn about the importance of good communication skills as we work with patients and families living with serious illness. People often believe that communication skills are something you are born with... She is just ‘a natural’ at talking with patients and families. They always love to talk with her. I am just not good at talking with others… We would never say “She is just 'a natural' at walking, reading, driving a car or any of other things that we need to be able to do to live and enjoy our lives." We watch and learn from others and then we work and practice until we can master a new skill. We all can learn ways to be better at communicating with patients and families. We can learn basic skills of active listening, being supportive, providing and reinforcing information to patients and families, and encouraging the patient/family caregiver to talk with us. In this module, we will review some specific techniques to use when we share bad news with a patient and family caregiver. This can be scary and uncomfortable for both the patient, the family caregiver and the healthcare providers. However, this too can become a natural part of our goal of patient-centered communication.
Name:Effective Palliative Care Begins with Self-Awareness
Description:This module has three lessons. In the first lesson, you will explore your personal values and beliefs around health, illness and dying. This self-awareness will improve your ability to have effective palliative care conversations with people who have serious illnesses. In the second lesson, you will reflect on your values and beliefs from childhood and consider what's important to you as an adult. We will focus on values and beliefs around health, illness and dying, all of which are important to consider in palliative care. Lastly, you will reflect on your potential to judge or pull away from people who don't share your values and beliefs.
Name:Whole Person Assessment
Description:In this module we will talk about the need to assess all dimensions of health. These include the physical, the spiritual, the psychological, the social and the economic areas that cause people living with serious illness distress.
Palliative care provides invaluable help for patients living with serious or life-limiting illness and their family caregivers. Palliative care should be part of healthcare services to improve quality of life, the ability to tolerate and benefit from treatment and improve survival. In this course, you will learn about the nature of suffering and how this concept can help you understand the experience of people living with serious illness. Next, you will learn skills to more effectively communicate with patients, families and other care providers to both understand their experiences and provide an extra layer of support. In the next module you will explore your own core values and beliefs and how they impact your work with others. Finally, you will learn how to do a whole person assessment to understand the needs of people with serious illness so you can develop a plan to support them. You will be able to immediately use these insights, skills and tools in your work with people living with serious illness. In later courses, you will learn to ease pain and other symptoms, such as loss of appetite, shortness of breath and fatigue. In the final course, you will explore ways to ease psycho-social-spiritual distress. These courses will prepare you to bring basic palliative care to all in need.
