Web3 and Blockchain Transformations in Global Supply Chains

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/web3-and-blockchain-transformations-in-global-supply-chains

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课程简介

课程名称:全球供应链中的Web3与区块链转型 课程概述:全球供应链是一个价值50万亿美元的行业,是全球经济的基础。尽管信息技术在过去几十年中改善了商品的全球流通,但COVID-19危机揭示了仍需进行重大改进。如今的供应链非常复杂,交易各方通过一系列不同的计算机系统(如电子邮件、电话和传真)进行交互,信息孤岛现象严重,流程繁琐。课程意在探讨如何利用区块链技术来现代化全球贸易,提升全球供应链的效率与透明度。 课程大纲: 1. **全球贸易中的区块链** - 该模块探讨了区块链如何帮助现代化全球贸易,连接21世纪的其他能力。学员将了解包括银行、公司、货运代理、海关等在内的参与者如何从区块链技术中获益,并探讨区块链如何促进组织和产业的协作,从而提升效率。 2. **降低供应链复杂性** - 本模块分析了当前供应链依赖于不透明、费时且成本高昂的流程。学员将学习区块链如何通过建立可信的数字关系,缓解全球供应链的复杂性,提高效率并减少欺诈风险。 3. **区块链、物联网与基于传感器的物流** - 本模块介绍了物联网在全球供应链中的应用,区块链技术如何支持物理对象的自动化和基于合同的通信,提升实时数据的可见性和响应能力。 4. **来源及可追溯性** - 本模块讨论了如何利用区块链技术解决供应链中的来源和可追溯性问题,帮助公司实现实时的产品可追溯性,提高透明度,打击假冒商品,确保材料来源的伦理性。 5. **重塑全球商业** - 最后一个模块探讨了区块链在全球贸易中的三种重塑机会,包括分散制造的新模式、端到端增材制造过程的安全性保障,以及资产生命周期管理。课程将深入讨论区块链在全球贸易中实施所需的商业与技术考量。 本课程将为参与者提供如何利用区块链技术提升全球供应链管理的深刻见解,并讨论其在现代经济中的广泛应用。

课程大纲

Name:Blockchain in Global Trade

Description:Global trade has grown in complexity and magnitude over millennia, but its processes remain relatively unchanged. This module explores how blockchain can help modernize global trade and link together other capabilities for the twenty-first century. In this module, you will learn how various participants in the global trade network stand to derive unique value from blockchain technology—including banks and financiers, corporations, freight forwarders and carriers, customs and port authorities, regulatory bodies, and insurance providers. You will explore the ways that blockchain serves to link together organizations, industries, and technologies, and fosters an approach to collaboration that will drive new efficiencies.

Name:Reducing Supply Chain Complexity

Description:Most supply chains today still rely heavily on opaque, time-consuming, and costly processes. Documentation is largely paper-based and handled manually. Approvals from multiple parties at each checkpoint often cause delays and are susceptible to fraud on cross-border orders. Catching mistakes in compliance and quality control is difficult. In this module, you will learn how blockchain can help mitigate the complexity of global supply chains by building trustable digital relationships among partners, goods, and customers.

Name:Blockchain, IoT, and Sensor-Based Logistics

Description:The Internet of Things (IoT) revolves around connectivity, identification, sensing, remote monitoring, and actuation of physical objects. In the context of global supply chains, the application of IoT to sensor-based logistics enables cargo data—such as location, temperature, humidity, pressure, shock, and light exposure—to be captured and transmitted to multiple parties, allowing them to improve overall visibility and respond to unexpected deviations. In this module, you will learn how blockchain can help achieve autonomous and contract-based communication between physical things, providing an auditable record for products in transit.

Name:Provenance and Traceability

Description:Provenance and traceability are vexing challenges for a wide range of companies and their supply chains. A supply chain represents all links between parties involved in creating and distributing goods, starting with suppliers of unprocessed raw materials and ending with the delivery of a finished product to the consumer. The application of blockchain for provenance in supply chains aims at providing deep-tier visibility into the origins of a product. In this module, you will learn how blockchain has the potential to provide unprecedented supply-chain visibility in near real time, serving to combat counterfeit goods, enable ethically-sourced materials, track food safety from farm to fork, and increase buyer trust.

Name:Reshaping Global Commerce

Description:Globalization and volatility in demand require an increasing degree of flexibility in the production of goods and equipment. Blockchain has the potential to redefine economic structures and value flows that underpin supply-chain decision-making. This module explores three opportunities for blockchain in reshaping—or perhaps reversing—-global trade. First, you will learn how blockchain enables new models for distributed manufacturing, facilitating interactions between buyers and manufacturers to streamline production processes. Second, you will explore blockchain’s role in securing end-to-end additive manufacturing (AM) processes, with smart contracts serving as a security layer underpinning AM transactions. Third, you will learn how blockchain facilitates asset life-cycle management, providing a shared and immutable product memory and trail of actionable data over an asset’s life cycle between multiple parties. The module concludes with a discussion of the enabling considerations for blockchain in global trade, including business considerations (e.g. governance, standards, regulations) and technology considerations (e.g. scalability, interoperability, and integration with legacy systems).

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The global supply chain is a $50 trillion industry and is the foundation of our global economy. While information technology has improved the flow of goods globally over the last few decades, as the COVID-19 crisis revealed there is still critical work to do. Today’s supply chains are complex, with parties conducting their transactions through a Byzantine network of computer systems with disparate applications like e-mail, phone, and fax. There are invoices, letters of credit, bank guarantees,

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