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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/violence-against-healthcare
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：暴力与医疗保健 课程概述：全球范围内，许多国家的医疗保健受到暴力的影响。“医疗保健处于危险中”项目旨在为决策者、人道主义组织和医疗专业人员建立可实施的实际措施和建议。鉴于相关各方及其所涉及的利益众多，必须提供必要的工具以便做出明智的决策，引导高风险地区的行为，并为每个人提供创造和优化人道主义专业人士与卫生、相关当局或其他武装行为者之间对话的手段。本课程涵盖如伦理学、医疗人员的权利与职责、国际法及人道法、国际人权、护理人员与患者安全，以及社区在解决和减少医疗暴力中的角色等主题。 课程大纲： 1. **一般介绍** 2. **模块 1：医疗人员：武装冲突和其他紧急情况中的医疗伦理原则** 本模块旨在突出并理解在冲突和紧急情况中，医疗服务提供者和受益者面临的局限和挑战，重点关注心理健康、心理社会支持、伦理困境和风险分析。 3. **模块 2：保护医疗服务的法律框架** 这一模块分析了保护患者和医疗人员免受暴力的国际法律框架重要性，强调医疗专业人员理解遵循法律的必要性及其在实践中的挑战。 4. **模块 3：危险情况下的救护车和急救服务** 本模块探讨了在武装冲突或其他紧急情况中急救服务面临的安全挑战，包括针对急救车的攻击和威胁，并提出相应的解决方案。 5. **模块 4：医院管理者：确保医疗设施在武装冲突和其他紧急情况下的准备和安全** 此模块强调医院在面临工作人员流失、增加暴力等挑战时，必须增强安全和应对能力，确保其能在任何情况下提供医疗服务。 6. **模块 5：武装人员：确保安全接入和提供医疗服务的军事操作实践** 本模块讨论了非国家武装团体在提供和接受医疗保健中的角色，以及其对保障医疗服务的威胁和可以采取的预防措施。 7. **模块 6：公民社会成员：社区、国家协会、宗教领袖及健康组织等** 本模块强调公民社会在医疗使命中的重要作用，分析各相关方如何加强医疗服务的提供及促进对医疗使命的尊重。 8. **全球摘要_医疗保健遭受暴力的情况** 这个课程旨在提供实践指导，帮助决策者和医疗工作者理解如何应对高风险环境中医疗服务面临的暴力威胁。
Name:General Introduction
Description:
Name:Module 1: Health-care personnel: ethical principles of health care in times of armed conflict and other emergencies
Description:The purpose of this first module on violence against health care Is to highlight and understand the situations and the constraints faced on the ground in conflicts and emergencies. These sitautions will be analysed both from the health care providers perspective as well as from the beneficiairies perspective. A special focus on Mental Health and psychosocial support, ethical dilemmas and riks analysis
Name:Module 2: The legal framework on the protection of health-care delivery
Description:Today, an elaborate international legal framework exists whose aim is to guarantee protection of patients and health-care providers from violence in armed conflict or other emergencies. However, violence against patients and health-care providers remains a sad reality in such situations. Still, it is important for those who have an influence over the respect for the law, like State authorities, State armed forces, armed groups or members of communities, as well as for health-care professionals or those who will become health-care professionals themselves to identify who has to follow the law, what the rules describe and when they apply. A better understanding of the law may contribute to better behavior on the ground, if there is general willingness to comply with legal rules. For health-care professionals, the law may be a tool that can be invoked towards authorities, armed forces, armed groups and others for more effective protection. This module should contribute towards these aims by identifying international legal rules relevant to the protection of patients and health-care providers and pointing towards legal and practical challenges in their implementation.
Name:Module 3: Ambulance and prehospital services in risk situations
Description:This module will inform you of the the general security challenges that ambulance and prehospital services face in situations of armed conflict or other emergencies. Unfortunately, challenges also include targetted attacks or threats of violence against the ambulance and prehospital. Direct and indirect attacks may be carried out by arms carriers, but also by the local communities themselves. Through the following chapters, we will try to understand some of the reasons behind such threats and attacks, as well as present you with some solutions that the service providers can implement to reduce risks and the impact that threats and attacks may have on the service providers and the people they seek to help. It should be noted that these solutions and good practices have to be considered up against the context in which they are to be implemented. What works in one country or area, may not be as relevant in another.
Name:Module 4: Hospital managers: ensuring the preparedness and security of health-care facilities in armed conflict and other emergencies
Description:This module speaks of how health services are valuable at any time, but particularly during emergencies resulting from any hazard (radio nuclear, disease, chemical, food safety, social/political, natural); during emergencies, hospitals may face the additional burden of overcrowding, infrastructure damage, loss of staff, and increased violence against health care facilities and workers becoming victims of the emergencies themselves; therefore hospitals must be strengthened to stay safe and resilient even when faced with these difficult challenges.
Name:Module 5 Weapons bearers: military operational practice to ensure safer access to and delivery of health care
Description:This module speaks of the vital role Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) play as recipients and providers of health care. This lesson delineates different ways armed groups can pose a threat to the safe provision of health care, but also how armed groups act as health care providers themselves. The lesson also highlights key tools to safeguard the provision of health care in conflict settings, i.a. doctrine, education, trainings, and sanctions, and critically discusses limitations to their applicability.
Name:Module 6: Members of the civil society: communities, National Societies, Religious Leaders, Health organizations and others
Description:The purpose of this module is to highlight and understand the role civil society has in the medical mission. Civil society includes those who are actors themselves in the medical mission, as well as those who protect and promote access to health care. This module will look at how Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies, communities, medical associations and religious circles have the ability to strengthen the provision of health care and to influence relevant parties in showing respect for the medical mission. The module will allow learners to understand the bigger picture in terms of actors involved and their role in the concept of “health care in danger”.
Name:Global Summary Violence against Health Care
Description:
At the global level, there are many countries marked by violence affecting health care. The 'Health care in danger' project aims to establish practical measures and recommendations that can be implemented on the ground by policy-makers, humanitarian organizations and health professionals. In view of the multiplicity of actors and latitudes concerned, it is essential to be able to make available the tools needed to make informed decisions, guide behaviour in high-risk areas and provide everyone the means to create and optimize the dialogue between humanitarian professionals and health on the one hand and relevant authorities or other armed actors. This course covers various topics such as ethics, rights and responsibilities of the staff of health and pre-hospital personnel, issues related to international law and humanitarian law, international human rights, caregivers and patient safety as well as the role of communities to address and reduce violence against health care.
