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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/version-control-with-git
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：使用Git的版本控制 课程概述：使用Git的版本控制课程为您提供了扎实的实践基础，以理解Git版本控制系统。Git是由Linus Torvalds创建的开源软件，负责管理大小项目的团队文件，帮助团队持续改进产品。Git被大多数主要科技公司使用，也是许多现代编程和IT工作的基础知识，是DevOps、持续交付管道和云原生计算的核心组件。您还可以使用Git来管理您正在撰写的书的不断改进的多个版本。 在本课程中，您不会学习所有关于Git的知识，但会建立对该技术的强大概念理解，从而能够自信地深入研究您感兴趣的任何主题。课程假设您没有Git的先前知识，然而如果您有一点经验，您会发现这门课程既有用又具有挑战性，尤其是如果您“仅知道足够的Git就可能带来麻烦”。 本课程有两条学习路径，都强调实践实验。一条路径假设您有命令行接口使用经验，另一条路径则使用Sourcetree图形客户端。如果您对命令行不太熟悉，建议选择Sourcetree路径进行学习。最后，您可能会想要同时体验这两条路径，以决定在特定任务中使用哪个工具。此外，重复学习是非常有益的 :) 您可以在手机上观看视频和参加测验，但实践实验需要使用Windows或Mac电脑。如果您选择命令行路径，还可以使用Linux系统。 本课程使用Bitbucket作为远程Git仓库的托管提供商。Bitbucket对最多5人的团队是免费的，包括私有仓库。然而，您在本课程中获得的大多数知识适用于Git本身，您可以将这些知识应用于其他托管的Git提供商（如GitHub）。 本课程力求简明扼要，完成一条路径通常需要约5-10小时，但具体时间因人而异。 课程大纲： 第一部分：我们的第一个仓库 课程描述：本模块帮助您开始使用Git，提供后续课程的基础。您将安装Git和/或Sourcetree，创建本地仓库，提交更改，创建远程仓库并将提交推送到远程仓库。您可以选择使用Sourcetree图形Git客户端和/或命令行进行实践实验。 第二部分：分支与合并I 课程描述：本模块讨论Git的两个关键概念：分支和合并。首先介绍Git的提交图模型、Git ID和引用。接着涵盖分支和合并的内容，包括快速向前合并与使用合并提交之间的区别。 第三部分：分支与合并II 课程描述：本模块继续讨论分支和合并，首先讲解如何解决合并冲突。然后介绍如何与远程仓库进行同步，包括取回、拉取和推送命令。模块的另一重要主题是重写历史。提交历史是项目的重要部分，干净的提交历史可以更容易地理解和贡献项目，添加新功能或修复问题。如果您没有共享提交，可以通过重新编写它们来使项目历史看起来更整洁。重写历史包括修改提交和变基。 第四部分：Git工作流 课程描述：本模块涵盖团队如何使用Git的主题。Git足够灵活，可以与多种类型的项目和团队协作。更好地理解Git的能力，可以让您在项目中更有效地使用它。主题包括拉取请求、集中工作流、功能分支工作流、分叉工作流和Gitflow工作流。模块最后通过一个项目总结了如何使用Git进行Gitflow工作流。
Part: 1
Title:Our First Repository
Description:This module gets you started using Git. It provides the foundation for the rest of the course. You will install Git and/or Sourcetree, create a local repository, create a commit, create a remote repository and push commits to a remote repository. You have the option of doing the hands-on labs using the Sourcetree graphical Git client and/or using a command line.
Part: 2
Title:Branching and Merging I
Description:This module discusses to of the key concepts involved with Git: branching and merging. It starts with foundational knowledge on Git's commit graph model, Git IDs and references. Branching and merging are then covered, including the difference between fast-forward merges and using merge commits.
Part: 3
Title:Branching and Merging II
Description:This module continues the discussion of branching and merging. It starts with resolving a merge conflict. Then synchronizing with remote repositories is covered, including the fetch, pull and push commands. The other major topic of this module is rewriting history. The commit history is an important part of a project. A clean commit history makes it easier to understand the project, and then contribute to it by adding new features or fixing problems. If you have not shared your commits, you can rewrite them in a way that makes a cleaner project history. Rewriting history includes amending commits and rebasing.
Part: 4
Title:Git Workflows
Description:This module covers topics on how teams work with Git. Git is flexible enough to work with many types of projects and teams. The better you understand Git's capabilities, the more effectively to can use it in your projects. Topics include pull requests, centralized workflows, feature branch workflows, forking workflows and Gitflow workflows. This module concludes with a project in which you use Git with a Gitflow workflow.
The Version Control with Git course provides you with a solid, hands-on foundation for understanding the Git version control system. Git is open source software originally created by Linus Torvalds. Git manages team files for large and small projects. This allows the team to continuously improve its product. It is used by most major technology companies, and is assumed knowledge for many modern programming and IT jobs. It is a core component of DevOps, continuous delivery pipelines and cloud-native computing. You could also use Git to manage the many continuously improving revisions of that book that you are writing. In this course, you will not learn everything there is to know about Git, but you will build a strong conceptual understanding of the technology, and afterward will be able to confidently dig deeper on any topic that interests you. This course assumes no previous knowledge of Git, but if you do have experience with it, you may find this course to be both useful and challenging. This is especially true if you currently "know just enough Git to be dangerous". There are two paths in this course. Both rely heavily on hands-on labs. One path assumes that you have experience using a command line interface, and the other path uses the Sourcetree graphical client. If you are not experienced with a command line, we highly suggest that you go through the Sourcetree path. Eventually, you might want to go through both paths, so that you can decide which tool to use for specific tasks. Besides, repetition is good for learning :) You can watch the videos and take the quizzes from your phone if you want, but the hands-on labs require you to have a Windows or Mac computer. If you use the command line path through the course, you can also use Linux. This course uses Bitbucket (bitbucket.org) as the hosted provider for remote Git repositories. Bitbucket is free for teams of up to 5 people, including private repositories. However, most of the knowledge that you gain in this course applies to Git itself, and you can apply this knowledge to other hosted Git providers (such as GitHub). This course tries to be as concise as possible. It will probably take you about 5-10 hours to go through one of the two paths, but your mileage may vary.
