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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/tropicalforests101
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课程名称：热带森林景观101：保护与恢复 课程概述：热带森林景观的保护和恢复为解决迫切的环境和社会挑战提供了机会。有效的保护和恢复措施支持多重目标，包括生态系统功能、应对气候变化、粮食安全和经济增长。本课程为期七周，探讨这一重要主题的技术、社会和融资方面。您将学习到： 1. 热带森林景观的重要性以及推动恢复和保护工作的参与者和动机。 2. 热带森林生态系统的工作原理，以及它们与气候变化和生物多样性的关系。 3. 在任何项目中需要考虑的基本人类维度，包括人类生计和地方财产权。 4. 保护理论及保护物种和景观的动态方面。 5. 一系列恢复战略及其关键考虑因素，如物种选择和种植设计。 6. 农林系统如何整合树木与生产以实现不同目标。 7. 基本的金融概念和潜在的保护与恢复资金来源。 本课程的材料选自耶鲁大学环境学院和耶鲁大学环境领导与培训倡议的一年制在线证书项目：“热带森林景观：保护、恢复与可持续利用”。 课程大纲： - **模块名称：为什么要保护和恢复热带森林景观？** - 描述：欢迎来到课程！在本模块中，我们将开始探索什么是热带森林景观及其重要性。我们还将讨论森林景观面临的威胁以及保护和恢复它们的动机。 - **模块名称：热带森林景观的生态学** - 描述：在本模块中，我们将从生态学的角度考察热带森林。了解自然生态过程的运作将为我们后续的保护和恢复技术的开发奠定基础。 - **模块名称：恢复和保护的社会考量** - 描述：在探讨了塑造热带森林景观的生态力量后，我们将转向人类。在本模块中，我们将考虑人们如何受到热带森林景观的影响以及如何影响这些景观，以及考虑地方资源获取对有效和公平干预的重要性。 - **模块名称：保护策略** - 描述：在本模块中，我们将研究一些基本的保护概念。保护的核心是保护现有栖息地或森林覆盖，但选择优先保护的位置更为复杂。保护决策依赖于多种考虑因素，如生物多样性的衡量方式、随时间变化的景观考虑以及保护对其他目标（例如生态系统功能）的影响。 - **模块名称：恢复基础** - 描述：在本模块中，我们将探索恢复的过程。您将看到，森林恢复包括一系列不同的实践。选择使用哪种实践将依赖于多种考虑因素，首先是退化程度和倡议的整体目标。 - **模块名称：农林业和农生态学** - 描述：在最后两个模块中，我们探讨了保护和恢复的基本概念。在这里，我们将介绍一种可持续土地管理的第三种方法，将树木覆盖与其他农业实践结合起来：农林业。农林业系统有许多不同的形式和应用，我们将在这里学习其中的几种。 - **模块名称：资金支持保护与恢复** - 描述：在课程的最后部分，我们将学习资金用于保护和恢复倡议。本模块介绍一些有用的金融术语和工具，以便与投资者沟通，随后讨论获得两种不同类型的资金：慈善资金和公共资金。
Name:Why conserve and restore tropical forest landscapes?
Description:Welcome to the course! In this module, we will begin exploring what tropical forest landscapes are and why they are important. We will also discuss threats to forest landscapes and motivations for conserving and restoring them.
Name:Ecology of tropical forest landscapes
Description:In this module, we will examine tropical forests from an ecological lens. Understanding how natural ecological processes work will lay the groundwork for knowing how to develop effective conservation and restoration techniques, which we will cover in later modules.
Name:Social considerations for restoration and conservation
Description:Now that we have examined the ecological forces that shape tropical forest landscapes, we will shift our focus to people. In this module, we will consider how people are affected by and affect tropical forest landscapes and how considering local access to resources is a pivotal consideration when considering effective, equitable interventions.
Name:Conservation strategies
Description:In this module, we will look at some fundamental conservation concepts. At its core, conservation involves protecting existing habitat or forest cover, but selecting where to prioritize protection, is more complicated. Conservation decisions depend on a suite of considerations, such as how one measures biodiversity, how one considers changes in the landscape over time, and how conservation affects other goals, such as ecosystem function.
Name:Restoration fundamentals
Description:In this module, we will explore the process of restoration. As you will soon see, forest restoration encompasses a range of different practices. Selecting which practice to use will depend on a variety of considerations, starting with the level of degradation and the overall goals of the initiative.
Name:Agroforestry and agroecology
Description:In the last two modules, we looked at fundamental concepts for both conservation and restoration. Here, we will look at a third approach to sustainable land management, which integrates tree cover with other agricultural practices: agroforestry. Agroforestry systems have many different forms and applications - we will learn about several of them here.
Name:Funding conservation and restoration
Description:In this last part of the course, we will learn about funding conservation and restoration initiatives. This module introduces some financial terminology and tools that are useful for communicating to investors, then discusses obtaining two different types of funding: philanthropic and public.
Conserving and restoring tropical forest landscapes offers an opportunity to address pressing environmental and social challenges. Effective conservation and restoration initiatives support multiple objectives, including ecosystem functioning, climate change mitigation and adaptation, food security, and economic growth. This seven-week course explores the technical, social, and funding aspects of this timely topic. You will learn: 1. The importance of tropical forest landscapes and the actors and motivations driving restoration and conservation efforts. 2. How tropical forest ecosystems work, and how they relate to climate change and biodiversity. 3. Fundamental human dimensions to consider in any project, including human livelihoods and local property rights. 4. Conservation theory and dynamic aspects of conserving species and landscapes. 5. A spectrum of restoration strategies and key considerations for restoration, such as species selection and planting design. 6. How agroforestry systems can integrate trees and production to meet different goals. 7. Basic financial concepts and potential sources of conservation and restoration funding. The materials in this course offer a selection of key content from the Yale School of the Environment and Yale Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative's yearlong Tropical Forest Landscapes: Conservation, Restoration & Sustainable Use online certificate program.
