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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/streetexperiments
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：可持续和韧性城市的街道实验 课程概述：我们的街景虽然看似恒定，但实际上是进行实验的理想场所。我们已逐渐将交通流动视为街道的默认功能。因此，我们需要重新思考街道的设计和空间分配，回归其最初的基本功能，将其视为公共空间，转变为社会活动的场所，让人们可以交流、孩子可以玩耍。该课程展示了显著的变化实例，并提供了实施和评估街道实验的工具箱。我们邀您一起探索，如果我们勇敢地不同使用公共空间，会有什么样的可能性。 课程大纲： 1. **街道作为场所营造与流动性（提高意识）** - 本周，我们将探讨新冠疫情如何催化人们重新思考街道的社交用途，并回答“流动性与公共空间的功能是否可以共存，进而提高城市的宜居性？”的问题。我们将简要回顾街道概念的演变及历史实例，观察意识形态如何影响人们重新塑造街道的意愿。 2. **认识街道实验** - 本周，我们将环游世界，观察街道实验的实际案例，并将这些实验分为四种不同的类型：简单的街道重标志、替代停车位的使用、街道某部分的重新转换以及整个街道的开放利用。我们提出“大众城市主义如何帮助创造更健康的街道？”的问题，发现在这些自下而上的倡议中，改变的动力是强大的。 3. **实施街道实验** - 本周，我们将深入了解街道实验的实施过程及其所面临的挑战。街道实验往往是公共空间转型的起点，让人们以沉浸式的体验感受到变化，而不仅仅是纸面上的计划。我们学习如何运用战术城市主义技巧应对战略性问题，并研究如何通过色彩鲜明的空间进行自我营销。 4. **评估街道实验** - 本周，我们质疑“这些小规模实验真的在挑战现有的流动性系统吗？”尽管世界各地的实验色彩缤纷，但并非所有实验都能带来永久的改变。我们将探讨实验如何作为短期行动探索新的结构、文化和实践，并了解评估城市街道实验的五个特征：激进、以变革为驱动、可行、战略性和沟通性。最终，我们被挑战让市民参与实验过程，了解社区的支持对于使实验长期成功至关重要。
Name:Streets as Placemaking and Movement (Raising Awareness)
Description:This week, we will explore how the COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst to open people's thinking about using streets for more social purposes and answer the question, "can functions of mobility and public space co-exist and simultaneously increase the liveability of cities?" We will visit a brief history of the evolution of streets, both in concept and using historical examples, and see how ideology influences people's willingness to reshape the street for different functions. Surprisingly, even automakers see the limitations of cars and are taking steps to hedge against different mobility futures by investing in street experiments and shared mobility.
Name:Getting to Know Street Experiments
Description:This week, we go around the world to see practical examples of street experiments in action. In doing so, we see how experiments can be categorized into 4 different typologies in ascending functional complexity: simple street re-markings, alternative uses of parking spaces, reconversion of sections of streets, and the opening of entire streets to uses other than motorized traffic. We then pose the question, "How can tactical urbanism help create healthier streets?" leading us to find that bottom-up initiatives can be powerful instigators of change.
Name:Implementing Street Experiments
Description:This week explores how street experiments are implemented, from start to finish, and we will learn about the challenges along the way. We find that street experiments are often the starting point for the transition of public space, and these experiments give people the chance to experience, to really feel the changes immersively, rather than just seeing plans on a board. We learn how to approach strategic problems by using tactical urbanism techniques, and how colorful and eyecatching spaces can do its own marketing. Finally, we make the connection between culture and street design, framing experiments in the context of "mobility culture" and asking us how real world laboratories can explore existing culture and explore new cultures.
Name:Evaluating Street Experiments
Description:This week, we ask "are we really challenging mobility systems with these relatively small scale experiments?" Despite all the colorful experimentation taking place around the world, not all experiments lead to permanent changes. We will explore how experiments can serve as short term actions through which alternative structure, cultures and practices are explored. We then look at the five characteristics of the city street experiments: Are they... radical, change-driven, feasible, strategic, and communicative? They are an initial step in the assessment framework since street experiments are so complex. Finally, we are challenged to involve citizens in the experimentation process, and you will learn that buy-in of the community is essential to the long-term success of making experiments permanent.
Our streetscape, despite its feeling of permanence in our environment, is an ideal venue for experimentation. We have come to accept traffic movement as the default function for the street. Therefore, we need to rethink its design and space distribution, go back to its original and basic function and see them as public spaces - Transform them into places for social activities, where conversations can take place and places where kids can play. This course shows you examples of remarkable changes and gives you a toolbox for implementing and evaluating street experiments yourself. We invite you on this journey to reimagine what is possible if we dare to use our public space differently.
