Social Determinants of Health

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/social-determinants-of-health

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课程简介

课程名称:健康的社会决定因素 概述:本课程是关于人口健康的社会决定因素的入门课程,重点关注美国的情况。课程将介绍或增强您对健康相关问题的知识,这些问题从行为、心理和结构因素的角度考虑人口健康,超越传统医疗体系。我们将探讨影响健康不平等的社会、经济和政治因素,并提出创新方法以减少健康差距,目标是实现健康公平。 本课程将增加您对与行为、心理和结构因素相关的健康问题的意识、知识和理解,帮助您理解人口健康和健康不平等。我们将讨论对健康专业人员实现健康公平、减少各级健康差距至关重要的概念和方法论问题。课程中将提供文化谦卑、审议对话和专业自我评估的技能实践机会。 通过本课程的学习,您将能够: - 讨论结构偏见、社会不平等和种族主义如何破坏健康,并在组织、社区和社会层面上创造实现健康公平的挑战。 课程大纲: 1. 课程概述、定义与影响层级 - 本模块介绍健康差异和健康公平的概念,并考察导致当今健康差异的历史因素。 2. 以心理社会和人口因素为依据的死亡和发病率差异、理论考虑及环境和文化背景 - 本模块描述三个概念框架,并探讨如何有效应用它们以理解死亡和发病率的差异,并实现健康公平。 3. 健康的社会决定因素:医疗体系、移民身份、性别认同和无意识偏见 - 本模块将社会决定因素框架应用于医疗体系、移民身份和性别认同,特别关注无意识偏见。 4. 种族主义、歧视;文化、性别与权力;改变再生产偏见和危害健康的结构 - 本模块深入探讨种族主义和歧视,以及文化、性别和权力,并考察如何通过改变再生产偏见和危害健康的结构来实现健康公平。

课程大纲

Name:Course Overview, Definitions, and Levels of Influence

Description:In this module, we introduce the concepts of health disparities and health equity, and we examine the historical factors that led to the health disparities we see today.

Name:Disparities in Mortality and Morbidity by Psychosocial and Demographic Factors, Theoretical Considerations, and Environmental and Cultural Contexts

Description:In this module we describe three conceptual frameworks and we examine how they can be usefully applied to understand disparities in mortality and morbidity and to achieve health equity.

Name:Social Determinants of Health: The Healthcare System, Immigration Status, Sexual Identity, and Unconscious Bias

Description:In this module we apply the social determinants of health framework to the healthcare system, immigration status, and sexual identity, paying special attention to unconscious bias.

Name:Racism, Discrimination; Culture, Gender and Power; Changing Structures that Reproduce Bias and Harm Health

Description:In this module we dive deeper into racism and discrimination, as well as culture, gender and power, and we examine how we can achieve health equity by changing the structures that reproduce bias and harm health.

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课程详情

This is an introductory course on social determinants of population health with a focus on the United States. The course will introduce you to, or reinforce your knowledge of, issues related to health that consider behavioral, psychological and structural factors in population health beyond the healthcare system. We will examine social, economic, and political factors that contribute to health inequalities and suggest innovative ways to reduce disparities in health when the goal is to achieve health equity. This course will increase your awareness, knowledge, and understanding of issues related to behavioral, psychological, and structural factors that contribute to understanding population health and health inequities. We will discuss conceptual and methodological issues key to health professionals working towards achieving health equity to reduce health disparities at multiple levels of influence. There will be opportunities to practice skills involving cultural humility, deliberative dialogues and professional self-assessments. By the end of this course, you will be able to: Discuss the means by which structural bias, social inequalities and racism undermine health and create challenges to achieving health equity at organizational, community and societal levels

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