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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/psychosocial-spiritual-aspects-palliative-care
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：缓和医学的心理社会与精神层面 课程概述：本课程将教授您如何应对严重和危急疾病对患者及其家庭的情感和精神健康带来的影响。这些疾病常常会增加患者和家庭的压力，他们需要适应一种以疾病为中心的“新常态”。您将学习如何判断正常的悲伤（或悲痛）何时变得更加严重并需要处理。罹患严重疾病的人们也面临社会方面的顾虑，因为他们的家庭、朋友和社区支援系统常常会受到极大考验，有时甚至会失效。课程将探讨可用来支持患者及其家庭的资源和技能，学习如何进行预先照顾规划，包括共同决策、设定照顾目标和记录照顾计划。 课程大纲： 1. **常见心理-社会-精神问题导论** 学习严重和危急疾病如何影响情感与精神健康，以及对患者支援网络的压力。探讨可支持患者和家庭的资源与技能，了解预先照顾规划的必要性。 2. **悲伤与忧伤的界限** 学习如何判断某人是否因严重疾病遭受正常的悲伤，何时悲伤可能转变为抑郁、无望或生活失去的欲望。此外，照顾者的悲伤问题也将被讨论。 3. **焦虑与应对** 在生命的最后时刻提供支持和照顾极为重要，帮助患者和家庭缓解因疾病过程而产生的恐惧与压力。课程将教您如何帮助他们理解临终过程、表达照顾偏好、管理常见症状，并提供实际、情感、精神和社会的支持。 4. **缓解精神困扰** 探讨灵性与宗教的区别，以及如何进行与患者及其家庭的尊重性灵性对话的技能。 5. **倡导预先照顾规划、共同决策、照顾目标与家庭会议** 讨论每个人都可能面临的重要课题，包括预先照顾规划、共同决策和家庭沟通。探讨在无法表达自己意愿时应希望获得何种照顾，谁将为自己发声，以及在有限的生命时光中，什么样的价值和信念能带来快乐。 通过本课程，您将获得支持患者及其家庭的重要知识和实用技能，帮助他们在面临严重疾病时更好地应对心理和精神上的挑战。
Name:Introduction to Common Psycho-Social-Spiritual Concerns
Description:In this course, you’ll learn how serious and life-threatening illnesses can affect emotional and spiritual well-being and increase stress on the patient's support network. We’ll talk about resources and skills you can use to help support patients and families. You’ll also learn about advance care planning, which includes shared decision-making, setting goals of care, and writing down plans for care.
Name:How Sad Is Too Sad?
Description:In this module, you will learn how to determine if someone is experiencing normal grief about losses with serious illness. You will also learn when feeling sad becomes a more serious problem, like depression, demoralization, or the desire to die. You’ll also learn how caregivers also grieve.
Name:Anxiety and Coping
Description:Providing support and care in the last days of life is important. We only have one chance to provide excellent care for this person. Patients and families often feel afraid and overwhelmed. You can help ease suffering when everyday stress becomes unmanageable anxiety. You can also help patients and families understand the dying process; express their preferences for care; manage common symptoms, and provides practical, emotional, spiritual and social support. You can help make serious illness and the last days of life positive and meaningful experiences.
Name:Easing Spiritual Distress
Description:In this lesson, we’ll talk about the difference between spirituality and religion. Then you’ll learn skills for respectful spiritual conversations with patients and family members.
Name:Advocating Advance Care Planning, Shared Decision Making, Goals of Care, and Family Meetings: “We Cannot Direct the Wind But We Can Adjust the Sails.”
Description:In this lesson, we will talk about a very important topic that concerns each and every one of us. Advance care planning, shared decision making, goals of care, advocating for those we love and family conversations are central topics we all will run into eventually. What kind of care would we want if we could not speak for ourselves? Who do we want to stand up for us and speak for what we want if we can’t do it ourselves? What are our values and beliefs, what gives us joy, what do we want when time on this earth is limited? Using these principles as the guiding light, goals of care emerge and along with them preferences for treatment. We will look at ways to help facilitate the identification of these goals of care as well as how to help caregivers understand and support their loved ones wishes and desires.
In this course, you’ll learn how serious and life-threatening illnesses often affect emotional and spiritual well-being. Illnesses can increase stress as patients and families learn to live with a “new normal” that may often focus on illness. You’ll learn how to tell when normal sadness (or grief) becomes something more serious and needs to be addressed. People with serious illnesses also have social concerns as their family, friends and community support system becomes stretched, and sometimes fails. We’ll talk about resources and skills you can use to help support patients and families. You’ll learn about advance care planning, that includes shared decision-making, setting goals of care, and writing down plans for care.
