One Health: Pandemic preparedness, prevention, and response

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/one-health-pandemic-preparedness-prevention-and-response

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课程简介

课程名称：一体化健康：疫情准备、预防与应对 课程概述：本课程由卡罗林斯卡学院（KI）与欧洲医学科学院联合会（FEAM）开发，作为“应对COVID-19及未来疫情和流行病影响的全欧洲响应”研究项目（PERISCOPE）的一部分。该项目由欧盟委员会的研究资助项目“Horizon 2020”资助，旨在研究COVID-19大流行的广泛社会经济和行为影响，以增强欧洲的韧性。 课程大纲： 1. **简介：一体化健康在互联世界中的重要性** - 本模块由两节课组成，第一节介绍了一体化健康的历史背景及其作为一个框架的演变，强调人类、动物和环境健康之间的相互联系。第二节介绍了“渐进危机”的概念，探讨了如何应对随着时间推移而发展的危机。 2. **一体化健康的现状——差距、障碍与不平衡** - 第二模块包括四节课，旨在探索一体化健康的现状，并识别加强其对疫情准备和预防的影响的方法。讨论从法律角度分析一体化健康的框架以及人类、动物和环境健康之间的差距和障碍。 3. **从理论到实践：如何将证据转化为政策** - 本模块探讨了如何将复杂的一体化健康理论应用于实践，强调科学家在政策制定中的关键作用，并提供相关文献作为背景。 4. **一体化健康的支柱：最佳实践** - 随着对一体化健康的理解加深，本模块将通过案例研究展示COVID-19背景下实施一体化健康的成功与挑战，关注其三大支柱：人类健康与食品安全、动物健康和环境健康。 5. **一体化健康：跨学科方法** - 本模块关注人、动物和环境健康交叉的主题，探讨实施一体化健康面临的最佳实践与挑战，尤其是在应对人畜共患病、抗生素抗药性（AMR）和气候变化时。 6. **全球协调与治理如何促进一体化健康的实施** - 本模块提供有关全球和区域层面提升一体化健康实施的协调与治理机制的概述，讨论现有的和正在讨论的机构。 7. **一体化健康及其延伸：增强连接性以应对渐进危机的潜力** - 在最后一个模块中，课程组织者讨论各模块的主要收获，并分享他们对一体化健康未来发展的看法，鼓励参与者反思“一体化健康与我”的关系。 此课程旨在提升对一体化健康模式的认识，增强应对公共卫生挑战的能力。

课程大纲

Name:Introduction: One Health in an interconnected world

Description:The intro module consists of two lessons, where the first lesson aims to give a short description of the history and journey of One Health as a framework and the notion of human-animal-environmental health interconnection that it is built upon. The second lesson is an introduction to "creeping crisis", a concept to explain crisis that evolve over time and demands new toolboxes to tackle. After completing the module, participants should have an overview of One Health’s history as well as a deeper understanding of One Health, and the importance in exploring and understanding actual and forthcoming issues that can be found at the human-animal-environmental interface and manifest a creeping crisis.

Name:One Health’s current status – gaps, obstacles & imbalances

Description:The second module consists of four lessons where the general aim is to explore One Health’s current status and identify ways of moving forward to strengthen the concept’s impact on pandemic preparedness and prevention. This by highlighting the gaps, obstacles, and imbalances that exist within the framework, especially regarding the three sectors of human, animal, and environmental health. The first and second lessons present One Health from a legal perspective and explains how the legal system could be more aligned to One Health in order to safeguard human, animal and environmental health. The third lecture continues where the two previous lessons took off and further explores anthropocentrism and a particular blind spot within One Health: human-animal relations, whereas lesson four focuses on the relation between the health of nature and One Health in the context of pandemic risk and mitigation.

Name:From theory to practice: how to translate evidence into policy.

Description:In the previous modules, you learned more about the struggle to define "One Health". Due to the complexity of the concept, a correct conceptualization of One Health can enhance its implementation. But how can we translate theory to practice? Policymakers need evidence to inform policy, and scientists play a key role in the process. In this module, you will access resources that reverberate the literature debate around the science-policy nexus. Finally, the module is preparatory for the following ones, which will bring to your attention some case studies where the One Health approach was put into practice and implemented. For this purpose, in this module, you will read more about the operationalization of One Health.

Name:The pillars of One Health: best practices.

Description:As your familiarity with the conceptualization of One Health and the process to operationalize it has grown, the fourth and the fifth module will provide you with some case studies. Lecturers will discuss successes and challenges in implementing One Health, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic context. This module will zoom into each of the pillars of One Health: human health and food safety, animal health, and environmental health.

Name:One Health: an interdisciplinary approach.

Description:Now that you have deepened your knowledge of each pillar of the One Health approach, you will embrace the concept in its oneness and interdisciplinarity. The fifth module groups case studies that are relevant to topics transversal to human, animal, and environmental health. Particularly, you will learn more about best practices and challenges in implementing One Health when addressing zoonoses, Anti Microbial Resistance (AMR), and climate change.

Name:How can global coordination and governance help the implementation of One Health?

Description:In the previous module, you realised how challenging the implementation of One Health could be thanks to the case studies provided by lecturers. This module will offer you an overview of the existing coordination and governance mechanisms to enhance the One Health implementation at the global and regional levels. Some institutions are already a solid reality, others were recently created or are still discussed. This module will nudge you to reflect on the future of Global Health Governance and One Health.

Name:One Health and beyond: the potential of expanded connectedness to tackle creeping crises.

Description:In this final module, you will hear from the MOOC's organisers: Walter Osika, Senior Specialist at KI; Elin Pöllänen, Research assistant at KI; Emma Martinez Sanchez, Senior Scientific Policy Officer at FEAM; and, Claudia Granaldi, Junior Policy Officer at FEAM. The coordinators of the course will discuss the main take-home messages that emerged from each module and express their views concerning the potential development of 'One Health'. Do not miss the final discussion 'One Health & you'!

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