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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/norms
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：社会规范与社会变革 I 课程概述： 本课程探讨社会规范，即将社会结合在一起的规则。课程内容包括如何诊断社会规范，并将其与其他社会构造（如习俗或惯例）区分开来。这种区分对于有效的政策干预至关重要，旨在创造新的有益规范或消除有害的规范。课程教授如何测量社会规范和支持这些规范的期望，以及如何判断它们是否导致特定行为。这是一个宾夕法尼亚大学与联合国儿童基金会合作的项目，涵盖了诸如儿童婚姻、性别暴力和卫生实践等行为背后的多种规范示例。 本课程为《社会规范与社会变革》系列的第一部分。在这一系列讲座中，我将介绍所有基本概念和定义，如社会期望和条件偏好，这些概念有助于我们区分不同类型的社会实践（如习俗、描述性规范和社会规范）。期望和偏好可以被测量，这些讲座将解释如何进行测量。测量对于理解您所面对的实践的性质以及干预是否成功、原因何在至关重要。在第二部分中，我们将把第一部分所学的内容付诸实践。 课程大纲： 1. **相互依赖与独立行为 + 实证期望**：本模块旨在提供理解、测量和改变集体实践的工具，关注社规范理论的基本构建块：相互依赖行为与独立行为的区分，以及实证期望。 2. **规范性期望 + 个人规范性信念**：本模块增添了两个关键构建块：规范性期望和个人规范性信念。尽管两者都是“规范性”的，涉及“应当”的成分，但它们之间存在重要差异。 3. **条件偏好 + 社会规范**：这一模块涵盖了条件偏好和社会规范两个主题。条件偏好是社规范理论的最后一个基本构建块。经过对所有构建块的学习，我们最终可以组合它们以理解集体实践何以成为社会规范。 4. **多元无知 + 规范的测量**：本模块涵盖了多元无知和规范测量两个重要主题。有时个体支持社会规范，但有时并不支持。了解何时一项规范被认可对于干预至关重要，而测量则回答了我们是否在处理社会规范或其是否被认可的问题。 新消息！使用以下链接可享受推荐书籍30%的折扣！ https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780190622053/?cc=us&lang=en&promocode=AAFLYG6
Name:Interdependent & Independent Actions + Empirical Expectations
Description:Welcome Social Norms, Social Change. This course aims to give you the tools to understand, measure, and change collective practices. This module focuses on two of the basic building blocks the theory of social norms is built on: the distinction between interdependent and independent behavior, and empirical expectations.
Name:Normative Expectations + Personal Normative Beliefs
Description:This module adds two more of the basic building blocks of the theory: normative expectations and personal normative beliefs. Although both are "normative" — that is, both have a component dealing with a "should" — there are important differences between normative expectations and personal normative beliefs.
Name:Conditional Preferences + Social Norms
Description:In this module we cover two topics: conditional preferences and social norms. Conditional preferences are the final basic building block of the theory of social norms. After studying all these building blocks, we can finally assemble them to understand what it means for a collective practice to be a social norm.
Name:Pluralistic Ignorance + Measuring Norms
Description:This module covers two important topics: pluralistic ignorance and norm measurement. Sometimes individuals endorse their social norms, but sometimes they do not. Knowing when a norm is endorsed is crucial for intervention. But how do we know we are dealing with a social norm or whether it's endorsed? Measurement answers that question.
This is a course on social norms, the rules that glue societies together. It teaches how to diagnose social norms, and how to distinguish them from other social constructs, like customs or conventions. These distinctions are crucial for effective policy interventions aimed to create new, beneficial norms or eliminate harmful ones. The course teaches how to measure social norms and the expectations that support them, and how to decide whether they cause specific behaviors. The course is a joint Penn-UNICEF project, and it includes many examples of norms that sustain behaviors like child marriage, gender violence and sanitation practices. This is Part 1 of the Social Norms, Social Change series. In these lectures, I introduce all the basic concepts and definitions, such as social expectations and conditional preferences, that help us distinguish between different types of social practices like customs, descriptive norms and social norms. Expectations and preferences can be measured, and these lectures explain how to measure them. Measurement is crucial to understanding the nature of the practice you are facing, as well as whether an intervention was or was not successful, and why. In Part 2, we will put into practice all we have learned in Part 1. New! Please use this link for a 30% discount on the recommended book that accompanies this course! https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780190622053/?cc=us&lang=en&promocode=AAFLYG6
