Mountains 101

所在平台: Coursera

课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/mountains-101

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课程简介

课程名称：山脉101 课程概述： 《山脉101》是一门全面而综合的课程，旨在揭示山脉世界的各个方面。该课程共包含12节课，涵盖了山地环境的物理、生物和人文维度，研究范围包括加拿大阿尔伯塔省及全球的山脉。课程内容包括山脉的地质起源、形成与风化过程；探索山脉在全球和地方生物多样性及水循环中的重要性；研究山脉在各社会中的文化意义及其演变；以及山脉如何被利用、保护，并面临变暖气候下的快速变化。此外，每节课结束时还将提供“科技小贴士”，帮助学习者安全享受高山环境，从选择合适的徒步鞋到应对雪崩地形的聪明决策。 教学将通过从山谷到底部、高山顶峰，以及博物馆、实验室、阿尔卑斯小屋等各种令人惊叹的高山场地进行，邀请各种专业人士协助讲解。 课程大纲： 第1课：山脉的重要性 介绍山地环境对全球人类的相关性，并定义“山脉”的内涵。科技小贴士：你的脚是你的交通工具。 第2课：山脉的起源 探讨山脉的地理位置及形成原因，讨论山脉的物理起源及构建理论。科技小贴士：成功的穿着。 第3课：气候 分析山脉如何影响全球和地方气候，以及海拔对大气过程的影响。科技小贴士：你的背包里装什么？ 第4课：高海拔下的人体反应 研究人类在高海拔的生理反应及独特基因适应性。科技小贴士：保持定位——准备工作。 第5课：水塔 重点关注山地水文，讨论水在山地景观中的流动及相关风险，如冰川湖溃坝洪水。科技小贴士：保持定位——现场预警。 第6课：冰川 深入探讨冰川的构成、运动及其对景观的改造。科技小贴士：保持安全——防止掉落。 第7课：山脉的想象 审视历史上人们对山脉的想象以及这些想法在文化背景中的位置。科技小贴士：保持安全——冬季挑战。 第8课：山地风险 聚焦于雪崩、山体滑坡和火山等山地风险，讨论导致山地不稳定的物理过程。科技小贴士：保持安全——雪崩安全知识。 第9课：山地生物多样性与植物适应 讨论生态和进化过程如何导致山地环境的生物多样性，并探讨植物应对极端条件的适应特性。科技小贴士：深入冒险——露营。 第10课：动物适应 研究生活在山地的动物如何通过形态、行为和生理适应在极端条件下生存。科技小贴士：深入冒险——烹饪。 第11课：利用与保护 探讨山脉的利用和保护之间的矛盾，分析如何管理山地环境、文化和经济的完整性。科技小贴士：温和地探索——山地伦理。 第12课：未来的山脉 展望未来，考虑气候变化对山脉的影响，探讨变化的迹象以及从过去和现在中获取的经验教训。 欢迎加入我们的在线冒险！山脉在召唤……

课程大纲

Part: 1

Title:Lesson 1: Why Mountains Matter

Description:In this introductory lesson, you will learn why mountain environments are relevant to people all around the globe. We’ll also define just what a “mountain” is in order to show why it is useful to think about mountains from various perspectives. TechTip: Your feet are your vehicle

Part: 2

Title:Lesson 2: Origins

Description:In Lesson 2, we discuss why mountains are located where they are. How did they get there? We’ll explore the physical origins of mountains, theories of mountain building, and how our changing ideas about mountains and their genesis have shaped our engagement with them. TechTip: Dress for success

Part: 3

Title:Lesson 3: Climate

Description:Mountains influence climate and weather at both global and local scales. In Lesson 3, we will examine how elevation affects atmospheric processes, and discuss an ecological manifestation of mountain climate: the alpine tree line. TechTip: What goes in your pack?

Part: 4

Title:Lesson 4: Bodies at Altitude

Description:Lesson 4 explores some of the physiological responses that allow humans to visit higher altitudes, as well as the unique genetic adaptations that permit long-time exposure to the world’s high places. TechTip: Stay found – preparation

Part: 5

Title:Lesson 5: Water Towers

Description:Lesson 5 focuses on mountain hydrology. We'll discuss the ways that water moves through the mountain landscape, how water shapes and changes mountain landscapes, and we'll introduce some hazards associated with water, such as glacial lake outburst floods. TechTip: Stay found – in the field

Part: 6

Title:Lesson 6: Glaciers

Description:Lesson 6 focuses exclusively on glaciers, their physical composition and processes, how they form and move, and how they modify the landscape. We’ll also examine how our changing understandings of glaciers have shaped the ways people have engaged with mountain landscapes over the past few centuries. TechTip: Stay safe – from falling

Part: 7

Title:Lesson 7: Imagination

Description:In Lesson 7, we examine some of the ways people have imagined mountains throughout time, and try to place those ideas and attitudes in their respective cultural contexts. Appreciating the diversity of views – their reception in oral traditions, art, literature, architecture, and other cultural forms – gives us some context for the more dominant ways we think about and celebrate mountains today. TechTip: Stay safe – winter challenges

Part: 8

Title:Lesson 8: Hazards

Description:Mountain hazards are the focus of Lesson 8, specifically snow avalanches, landslides, and volcanoes. We will examine the physical processes that lead to instability in mountain landscapes and consider how risks associated with hazards can be managed. TechTip: Stay safe – avalanche safety (know before you go)

Part: 9

Title:Lesson 9: Mountain Biodiversity and Adaptations of Plants

Description:In this Lesson 9, we discuss the ecological and evolutionary processes that account for the remarkable biodiversity of species living in mountain environments. Then, we explore some of the unique adaptations that plants have for coping with extreme conditions, including cold, intense solar radiation, and short growing seasons. TechTip: Go farther – camping

Part: 10

Title: Lesson 10: Animal Adaptations

Description:Animals living in mountains have evolved morphological, behavioural, and physiological adaptations to survive under extreme conditions. In Lesson 10, we will focus on how several species deal with the cold and conclude with a peek at the adaptations of fish living in mountain lakes. TechTip: Go farther – cooking

Part: 11

Title: Lesson 11: Use and Preservation

Description:How are mountains used? How are they preserved? In Lesson 11, we examine the often conflicting demands of using mountains, and preserving and managing the integrity of mountain environments, cultures and economies. TechTip: Go softly – mountain ethics

Part: 12

Title: Lesson 12: Future Mountains

Description:In Lesson 12, we will look forward and consider some possible future scenarios for mountains. How is our changing climate affecting these places? What are the indicators of change? What lessons can we learn from the past and present to inform decisions for tomorrow?

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