|
所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/moralities
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：日常生活中的道德性 课程概览：本课程探讨了善良与残酷的解释，我们的对错观念源于何处，以及人们为何在道德问题上常常存在分歧。我们将深入研究道德生活的心理基础。 课程大纲： 1. 欢迎来到《日常生活中的道德性》！ 2. 大问题：什么是道德？道德心理学领域中的主要争论是什么？ 3. 同情心：关心他人的情感源自何处？它与同理心有何关系？更多的同理心一定是好事吗？我们可以从那些似乎缺乏正常道德情感的人（如暴力心理病患者）的研究中学到什么？ 4. 道德的起源：我们会探讨哪些道德方面是普遍存在的。讨论进化、跨文化研究，以及有关婴儿道德生活的新科学。 5. 文化差异：文化如何影响我们的道德思维和行为？宗教扮演了什么角色？为什么有些人是保守派而其他人是自由派？政治差异如何影响我们的对错观？ 6. 家庭、朋友与陌生人：我们的道德感情对亲人（如父母和孩子）及朋友和盟友尤为强烈。我们将讨论这些特殊关系，并探讨种族和民族偏见的道德性。接着借助行为经济学的工具，探讨我们是否真的会对陌生人无私。 7. 大答案：我们将讨论一些巧妙的研究，这些研究表明我们的道德行为受到我们所处情境的强烈影响——往往是在无意识层面上。这些发现引发了一些关于决定论、自由意志和道德责任的困难问题。尤其是，如果我们的行为受到大脑、基因和情境的决定，那么我们在什么意义上可以称自己为道德主体？课程将以尝试解答这个问题作为结束。
Name:Welcome to Moralities of Everyday Life!
Description:
Name:The Big Questions
Description:What is morality, anyway? What are the big debates in the field of moral psychology?
Name:Compassion
Description:Where does concern for others come from? How is it related to empathy—and is more empathy necessarily a good thing? And what can we learn from the study of those who seemingly lack normal moral feelings, such as violent psychopaths?
Name:Origins of Morality
Description:Here, we ask about which aspects of morality are universal. We discuss evolution, cross-cultural research, and the fascinating new science of the moral life of babies.
Name:Differences
Description:How does culture influence our moral thought and moral action? What role does religion play? Why are some of us conservative and others liberal, and how do political differences influence our sense of right and wrong?
Name:Family, Friends, and Strangers
Description:Our moral feelings are usually most powerful towards our kin (such as our parents and our children) and our friends and allies. We will discuss these special bonds, and then turn to the morality of racial and ethnic bias. Then we use the tools of behavioral economics to explore the controversial question of whether we are ever truly altruistic to strangers.
Name:The Big Answers
Description:We’ll discuss some clever studies that show how our moral behavior is powerfully influenced—often at the unconscious level—by the situations that we find ourselves in. Such findings raise some hard problems about determinism, free will, and moral responsibility. Most of all, if our actions are determined by our brains, our genes, and our situations, in what sense can we be said to be moral agents? The course will end by trying to address this question.
How can we explain kindness and cruelty? Where does our sense of right and wrong come from? Why do people so often disagree about moral issues? This course explores the psychological foundations of our moral lives.
