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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/mental-health-emergencies
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课程名称：紧急情况下慢性病患者的心理健康重要性 课程概述： 在人道主义环境中，心理健康问题与其他非传染性疾病（NCDs），如心血管疾病、癌症、糖尿病和慢性呼吸疾病，密切相关。因此，将心理健康和心理社会支持（MHPSS）与NCD的预防和护理整合起来，可能会更有效且资源消耗更少。然而，目前缺乏广泛接受的指导方针来应对这一问题，本课程旨在引起对此的关注。 NCD的关注最初集中在四大主要疾病类别（心血管疾病、糖尿病、慢性呼吸疾病和癌症）及四组相关风险因素（不健康饮食、身体活动不足、烟草使用和有害饮酒）。最近，心理健康问题被认定为第五种NCD，环境因素则作为第五种风险因素，合称“5-by-5”条件。 课程目标： 1. 探讨精神健康问题与其他NCD之间的相互作用及心理社会支持在紧急响应中的作用； 2. 探索目前的进展情况，分析健康决定因素的应对层面，以及如何在紧急响应中整合MHPSS和NCD的预防与护理； 3. 识别和探讨在整合MHPSS与NCD预防及护理过程中面临的挑战、机遇和经验教训。 该MOOC课程由哥本哈根大学的课程领导下进行，并与学术教师、丹麦红十字会及国际红十字与红新月联合会心理社会支持参考中心紧密合作。 课程大纲： 1. 心理社会支持和NCD的预防与护理概述： - 介绍WHO对健康的定义及全球和人道主义设置中与心理健康和其他NCD相关的负担和风险因素； - 讨论从4x4方法转变为5x5方法，探索人道主义响应中加重心理健康问题的因素及心理社会支持的作用； - 讨论个人在心理健康恢复过程中的作用。 2. 在整合MHPSS和NCD预防与护理方面的进展： - 探索在初级医疗卫生中处理心理健康与其他NCD共病的现状； - 重点讨论政策措施和社区项目在促进心理与身体健康方面的作用； - 介绍在突发事件中的多种整合方法，包括来自肯尼亚的案例。 3. 整合MHPSS和NCD预防与护理的经验教训： - 讨论人道主义响应中面临的多样化挑战及伦理困境； - 分析机遇与经验教训，评估COVID-19对MHPSS和NCD预防和护理的影响。
Name:Overview of MHPSS and NCD Prevention and Care in Humanitarian Response
Description:This module will provide you with an overview of MHPSS and NCD prevention and care in humanitarian response. We will start by discussing the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of health and the burden and risk factors associated with mental ill-health and other NCDs globally and in humanitarian settings. Then we will discuss the shift from the 4x4 approach (four major NCDs plus four modifiable risk factors) to the 5x5 approach (including mental ill-health and environmental risk factors). Consequently, we will explore factors that worsen mental ill-health in humanitarian responses as well as the role of psychosocial support in improving mental health and well-being. Finally, we will discuss the nature and role of agency in recovery from mental ill-health and other NCDs.
Name:What is Being Done in Integrating MHPSS and NCD Prevention and Care
Description:In this module, we will focus on exploring what is being done and at what level to address comorbidity of mental ill-health and other NCDs in in primary health care in humanitarian settings. We will also seek the answer to what is the role of policy measures and community-based programmes to promote mental and physical well-being as well as ensuring continued access to care. Finally, yet importantly, we will discuss various approaches for integrating MHPSS and NCD prevention and care in humanitarian response, including a case from Kenya.
Name:Lessons Learned from Integrating MHPSS and NCD Prevention and Care
Description:Diverse challenges posed by humanitarian response include varied demographics of the populations affected, the range of mental ill-health and other NCDs, and ethical dilemmas regarding prioritization of MHPSS and NCD prevention and care. In this module, we will discuss these challenges, as well as the opportunities and lessons learned for delivering MHPSS and NCD prevention and care in humanitarian response. We will also look at the impact of COVID-19 to keep MHPSS and NCD prevention and care.
In humanitarian settings, mental ill-health is powerfully inter-connected with other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases. Integrating mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) with NCD prevention and care might therefore be useful, both to be more effective, and to require fewer resources. There is, however, a lack of widely accepted guidelines that take this into account, and this course is intended to draw attention to that issue. Attention to NCDs focused initially on four major disease categories (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer) and four groups of associated risk factors (unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and harmful use of alcohol). Recently, mental ill-health has been considered as the fifth NCD and environmental determinant as the fifth risk factor for NCDs – known as ‘5-by-5’ conditions. The course has a threefold aim: i) to explore evidence of interaction between mental ill-health and other NCDs and the role of psychosocial support in humanitarian response; ii) to explore what is being done and where; what level the determinants of health are being addressed at and the integration of mental health and psychosocial support or MHPSS and NCD prevention and care in humanitarian response; and iii) to identify and explore challenges, opportunities and lessons learned for integrating MHPSS and NCD prevention and care in humanitarian response. The MOOC will be led by a course leader from the University of Copenhagen in close collaboration with academic teachers, the Danish Red Cross and IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support, Copenhagen, Denmark.
