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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/market-power
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课程名称：市场的力量 I：供需基础和消费者行为 课程概述：本课程的开篇模块将介绍经济学家对市场参与者的基本假设、机会成本的概念，以及供需的关键决定因素。我们将学习如何运用供需框架来解释和预测市场结果，并展示政府政策如何影响这些市场结果。同时，我们将探讨需求量和供给量如何响应其关键决定因素，以定量（弹性）和定性方式进行分析。模块的最后两周将更深入地研究消费者行为，展现消费者选择是如何受到偏好与预算约束相互作用的驱动。我们将运用消费者选择框架来分析投资者选择以及政策（如奥巴马医保和学校选择）。最后，我们还将讨论如何在社会中以最有效的方式分配一定数量的商品给消费者。 课程大纲： - 第1周 - 供需 - 描述：市场参与者的基本假设和机会成本的概念；需求和供给的决定因素。 - 第2周 - 供需 - 描述：利用供需框架预测和解释市场结果，以及展示政府干预的影响；需求和供给的一些关键弹性。 - 第3周 - 消费者选择 - 描述：通过分析消费者偏好和预算约束来解释消费者选择。 - 第4周 - 消费者选择与交换的好处 - 描述：利用消费者选择理论分析投资者选择以及政策（如奥巴马医保和学校选择）；促进商品分配的效率。
Name:Week 1 - Supply and Demand
Description:Basic Assumptions About Market Participants and the Concept of Opportunity Cost. The Determinants of Demand and Supply.
Name:Week 2 - Supply and Demand
Description:Using the Supply-Demand Framework to Predict and Explain Market Outcomes as well as to Show the Impacts of Government Intervention. Some Key Elasticities of Demand and Supply.
Name:Week 3 - Consumer Choice
Description:Explaining Consumer Choice Through Analyzing Consumer Preferences and Budget Constraints.
Name:Week 4 - Consumer Choice and the Benefits of Exchange
Description: Using Consumer Choice Theory to Analyze Investor Choice as well as Policies Such as ObamaCare and School Choice. Promoting Efficiency in the Distribution of Goods.
This opening module of the Power of Markets course covers the basic assumptions about market participants made by economists, the concept of opportunity cost, and the key determinants of supply and demand. We will then learn how to use the supply-demand framework to explain and predict market outcomes and to show how government policies affect those market outcomes. We will look at how quantity demanded and supplied respond to their key determinants in quantitative (elasticity) as well as qualitative terms. The last two weeks of the first module will investigate consumer behavior more closely and show how consumer choices are driven by the interplay of preferences and budget constraints. We will employ the consumer choice framework to examine investor choice as well as policies such as ObamaCare and school choice. Finally, we will also address the concept of how to distribute a given amount of goods across a society’s consumers in the most efficient manner.
