Magna Carta and its Legacies: Freedom and protest

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课程名称:大宪章及其遗产:自由与抗议 课程概述:该课程探讨了大宪章在历史上的作用以及其今天的重要性。课程旨在帮助学生批判性地理解大宪章及其在全球的意义。学生将了解大宪章的定义、起源以及为何众多人认为它仍然是历史上最重要的文件之一。我们将研究大宪章在当时为何被视为“激进”,为何它继续引发诸多争论,以及为何其周年纪念至今仍被广泛庆祝。2015年是大宪章签署800周年的纪念。 课程大纲: - **第一周 | 大宪章、议会与法律 (1215-1300)**:探讨大宪章在13世纪的重要性及其历史背景,并讨论约翰王的形象和大宪章的革命性。 - **第二周 | 大宪章的再创造 (1508-1642)**:通过印刷文本和法律思想的转变,了解大宪章在16和17世纪政治中的作用,讨论其在法律与政治中的新解读。 - **第三周 | 大宪章:从内战到革命 (1642-1776)**:研究大宪章在英国内战和美国革命中的使用,分析相关的历史出版模式。 - **第四周 | 大宪章与更广泛的世界:宪法制定**:深入了解19世纪的财产权和土地权利争论,探讨纪念和回忆的原因。 - **第五周 | 纪念与追悼**:研究公共历史和纪念的使用,了解如何通过纪念来传达不同的历史版本。 - **第六周 | 大宪章:论辩的历史 (约1800-2015)**:批判性地理解大宪章的历史论争,探讨其在战后时期的解读及当今的相关性。 该课程将通过视频讲座、在线讨论及阅读材料,帮助学生在理解历史的同时,发展批判性思维和学术能力。

课程大纲

Name:Week One | Magna Carta, Parliament and the Law 1215-1300

Description:Welcome to Magna Carta and its legacies: Freedom and Protest. Our focus this week is Magna Carta in the 13th century. In the video lectures we'll be exploring the importance of Runnymede, the events of June 1215. The ideas contained within the great charter, and the story of how the Magna Carta, a failed peace treaty, became a permanent and iconic feature of English history. Join us in the forums, as we discuss whether King John was as bad as popular history suggests and debate whether Magna Carta is an extreme, or even revolutionary document.

Name:Week Two | The Reinvention of Magna Carta, 1508-1642

Description:This week is led by Professor Justin Champion, Professor of Early Modern Ideas at Royal Holloway. The title for this week is The reinvention of Magna Carta, 1508-1642.

Week Two | Learning Outcomes

Gain an understanding of the uses of Magna Carta in the changing politics of the 16th and 17th centuries
Gain an insight into the printed texts of the period in relation to Magna Carta

In this session we will explore:
How the sixteenth century public re-encountered the Magna Carta through new print editions and translations into English legal handbooks
How these print editions informed the development of legal thinking in the Inns of Court, and developed an understanding of liberty and the common law.
You will acquire a perspective on the printed history of texts (1508-1759) that either reproduced the text of the Magna Carta, or used it for specific legal or political purpose.
You will develop an understanding of the radical reinvention of the political significance of Magna Carta in the idea of the ‘Ancient constitution’ by exploring the efforts of Sir Edward Coke both in his legal commentaries and his Parliamentary activities.

Week Two | An Essential Read

As part of the Magna Carta 800th commemorative events Professor Champion has been engaged in an academic debate on the Liberty Fund website. We recommend you read his introduction to gain a grounding in the course themes for the next two weeks.

“Magna Carta after 800 Years: From liber homo to modern freedom”

Name:Week Three | Magna Carta: Civil War to Revolution, 1642-1776

Description:This week is again run by Professor Justin Champion and is entitled Magna Carta: Civil War to Revolution, 1642-1776.

Week Three | Learning Outcomes
How Magna Carta was used in debates from the English Civil War to the American Revolution
Consider how these ideas crossed both time and space
How historians might identify and begin to analyse relevant publication patterns in respect to the two learning objectives above

Name:Week Four | Magna Carta and the wider world: Constitution Making

Description:This week is run by Dr. Emm Johnstone and is entitled Magna Carta and the wider world: Constitution Making

Week Four | Learning Outcomes

Over the course of this week it is hoped that you will gain a deeper insight and have an understanding of the following:

Knowledge and understanding
A deeper understanding of debates over property rights and land rights in the 19th century
Knowledge of parliamentary reform in the 19th and 20th centuries
Knowledge and understanding of the reasons for remembrance and commemoration
Skills
The ability to engage with the history of ideas and arguments
The ability to interpret conflicting historical accounts of key documents and events
The ability to engage with peers constructively in online debates
AttributesSelf-guided research making use of online databases
Visiting heritage sites and related websites to explore historical connections with slavery

Week Four | Essential task prior to the lectures Please begin by reading Ralph V. Turner’s The Meaning of Magna Carta since 1215, in History Today Volume: 53 Issue: 9 2003

Name:Week Five | Commemoration and Memorialisation

Description:This section of the course is run by Dr. Graham Smith and is entitled Commemoration and Memorialisation.

Week Five | Learning Outcomes

Over the course of this week you will gain a deeper insight and have an understanding of the following:

Knowledge and understanding
To gain a better understanding of public history, including the use of the past in contemporary politics
To develop understandings of memorials and memorialisation as an aspect of public history, including: (a) the use of the past, as well as the historical present, in memorialisation; and (b) The communication and non-communication of different versions of history through memorialisation
To understand memorialisation in the contexts of time, place and space

Skills
Apply a public history approach within historical study and discussion
Identification and application of ideas to inform a case study
Place the productions of public history in their historical contexts
Reading a review article (Glassberg, 1991) and applying it to a different question (monuments, memorialisation and Magna Carta)

Attributes
To develop an empathetic approach to people in the past
Engage with peers constructively in online debates

Week Five | Before you watch the lectures Before you start watching this week's lectures it would be useful for you to have an understanding of what the term 'memorialisation' means. Please follow this memorialisation link to gain a deeper understanding of the term.

Name:Week Six | Magna Carta: a History of an Argument c.1800-2015

Description:This week is again run by Dr.Graham Smith and it entitled Magna Carta: A History of an Argument c.1800-2015

Week Six | Learning Outcomes

By the end of this week’s work, students should have:

Knowledge and understanding
To gain a better and more critical understanding of historical argument and historiography in relation to the impact and reception of Magna Carta in the longer view since the C18th
Appreciate that Magna Carta might be viewed as other than a positive and/or progressive influence in history
To explore in greater depth some of the debates emerging from differing interpretations of Magna Carta, with particular emphasis on the period after the Second World War
To appreciate the ways in which Magna Carta may still be relevant today.

Skills
Critically Read and listen to historical arguments Identify key aspects in historical arguments
Begin to construct historical arguments

Attributes
To develop an open but critical mind to historical argument
Engage with peers constructively in online debates

Week Six | A Recommended Read

One of the leading authorities on Magna Carta is the historian J. C. Holt. He published many works about Magna Carta, with his best known being his book entitled Magna Carta.We've been fortunate enough to secure copyright permission from Cambridge University Press and we recommend you read the following two chapters below.
Chapter 1 - The Charter and its History
Chapter 11 -The Reissues and beginning of the myth
To buy a copy of J C Holt's Magna Carta please follow this link to the Cambridge University Press catalogue

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课程详情

This course examines the roles that Magna Carta has played historically as well as the importance of Magna Carta today. It aims to equip students with a critical understanding of Magna Carta and its significance around the globe. Students will find out what Magna Carta is, how it came about, and why many believe that it remains one of the most significant documents in history. We will investigate why Magna Carta was perceived as 'radical' in its day, why it continues to be the source of numerous debates, and why its anniversaries are celebrated widely up until the present day. Magna Carta's most recent anniversary took place in 2015, when the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta's sealing on the meadows of Runnymede in Surrey was celebrated.

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