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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/linear-regression-business-statistics
课程评论:没有评论
课程名称:商业统计中的线性回归 课程概述:回归分析被认为是行业中最重要的商业统计工具之一。回归模型是许多数据分析应用的基础,用于各种预测和预报。本课程是“商业统计与分析”专业的第四门课程,旨在介绍线性回归这一重要工具。您将学习各种程序的应用,例如虚拟变量回归、变量转换和交互效应。所有内容通过易于理解的示例在Microsoft Excel中进行讲解。课程更注重理解和应用,而非复杂的数学推导。 注意:本课程使用的“数据分析”工具箱在Windows版的Microsoft Excel中是标准的,并且在2016年及更新版本的Mac版Excel中也是标准的。但在早期版本的Mac Excel中并不标准。 **第一周** 模块1:回归分析导论 本模块介绍线性回归模型。我们将使用Excel构建和估计回归模型,并利用估计模型推断变量之间的关系,进行预测。此外还介绍了在回归模型中的误差、残差和R平方的概念。 **覆盖主题:** - 线性回归的介绍 - 使用Excel构建和估计回归模型 - 使用估计模型进行推断 - 用回归模型进行预测 - 误差、残差和R平方 **第二周** 模块2:回归分析:假设检验与拟合优度 本模块介绍基于回归输出的不同假设检验。这些检验是推断的重要部分,并通过Excel实例进行讲解。同时介绍了p值和拟合优度的度量,如R平方和调整后的R平方。模块末尾还介绍了“虚拟变量回归”,用于将分类变量纳入回归分析。 **覆盖主题:** - 线性回归中的假设检验 - 拟合优度测量(R平方、调整后的R平方) - 虚拟变量回归(在回归中使用分类变量) **第三周** 模块3:回归分析:虚拟变量、多重共线性 本模块延续虚拟变量回归的应用,帮助您理解在有分类变量的情况下回归输出的解释。通过实例巩固已介绍的各种概念。本模块也解释了多重共线性及如何处理它。 **覆盖主题:** - 虚拟变量回归(在回归中使用分类变量) - 在虚拟变量存在情况下系数与p值的解释 - 回归模型中的多重共线性 **第四周** 模块4:回归分析:各种扩展 本模块扩展线性回归的理解,介绍均值中心化和使用回归模型建立预测的置信区间等技术。介绍了一种强大的回归扩展——交互变量,并通过实例进行说明。同时研究回归中的变量转换,并在此背景下介绍对数-对数和半对数回归模型。 **覆盖主题:** - 回归模型中的均值中心化 - 使用回归模型建立预测的置信区间 - 回归中的交互效应 - 变量的转换 - 对数-对数和半对数回归模型
Name:Regression Analysis: An Introduction
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Name:Regression Analysis: Hypothesis Testing and Goodness of Fit
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Name:Regression Analysis: Dummy Variables, Multicollinearity
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Name:Regression Analysis: Various Extensions
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Regression Analysis is perhaps the single most important Business Statistics tool used in the industry. Regression is the engine behind a multitude of data analytics applications used for many forms of forecasting and prediction. This is the fourth course in the specialization, "Business Statistics and Analysis". The course introduces you to the very important tool known as Linear Regression. You will learn to apply various procedures such as dummy variable regressions, transforming variables, and interaction effects. All these are introduced and explained using easy to understand examples in Microsoft Excel. The focus of the course is on understanding and application, rather than detailed mathematical derivations. Note: This course uses the ‘Data Analysis’ tool box which is standard with the Windows version of Microsoft Excel. It is also standard with the 2016 or later Mac version of Excel. However, it is not standard with earlier versions of Excel for Mac. WEEK 1 Module 1: Regression Analysis: An Introduction In this module you will get introduced to the Linear Regression Model. We will build a regression model and estimate it using Excel. We will use the estimated model to infer relationships between various variables and use the model to make predictions. The module also introduces the notion of errors, residuals and R-square in a regression model. Topics covered include: • Introducing the Linear Regression • Building a Regression Model and estimating it using Excel • Making inferences using the estimated model • Using the Regression model to make predictions • Errors, Residuals and R-square WEEK 2 Module 2: Regression Analysis: Hypothesis Testing and Goodness of Fit This module presents different hypothesis tests you could do using the Regression output. These tests are an important part of inference and the module introduces them using Excel based examples. The p-values are introduced along with goodness of fit measures R-square and the adjusted R-square. Towards the end of module we introduce the ‘Dummy variable regression’ which is used to incorporate categorical variables in a regression. Topics covered include: • Hypothesis testing in a Linear Regression • ‘Goodness of Fit’ measures (R-square, adjusted R-square) • Dummy variable Regression (using Categorical variables in a Regression) WEEK 3 Module 3: Regression Analysis: Dummy Variables, Multicollinearity This module continues with the application of Dummy variable Regression. You get to understand the interpretation of Regression output in the presence of categorical variables. Examples are worked out to re-inforce various concepts introduced. The module also explains what is Multicollinearity and how to deal with it. Topics covered include: • Dummy variable Regression (using Categorical variables in a Regression) • Interpretation of coefficients and p-values in the presence of Dummy variables • Multicollinearity in Regression Models WEEK 4 Module 4: Regression Analysis: Various Extensions The module extends your understanding of the Linear Regression, introducing techniques such as mean-centering of variables and building confidence bounds for predictions using the Regression model. A powerful regression extension known as ‘Interaction variables’ is introduced and explained using examples. We also study the transformation of variables in a regression and in that context introduce the log-log and the semi-log regression models. Topics covered include: • Mean centering of variables in a Regression model • Building confidence bounds for predictions using a Regression model • Interaction effects in a Regression • Transformation of variables • The log-log and semi-log regression models