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所在平台: Coursera |
课程主页: https://www.coursera.org/learn/large-marine-ecosystems
课程评论：没有评论
课程名称：大海洋生态系统：评估与管理 课程概述：本课程专注于世界主要的大海洋生态系统（LME），介绍基于生态系统管理的概念与实践。大海洋生态系统占据至少200,000平方公里或更大面积的沿海海域，年产生态服务和商品价值达12.6万亿美元，且对全球数十亿人至关重要。由于大海洋生态系统受海洋特征限制，并且全球相互联结，人类活动的管理需要跨越政治边界和经济领域进行综合管理（例如，渔业、航运、能源、旅游和采矿等）。本课程将引入一种新的管理方式——从单一领域管理转向在全球66个大海洋生态系统空间内的多领域评估与管理。国际上对这一新方法得到了高度支持，本课程将介绍评估和管理大海洋生态系统的概念和工具。 全球复苏和可持续发展大海洋生态系统商品和服务的领导者与专家将向您介绍评估机制（跨界诊断分析）及其计划和实施（战略行动方案）。基于全球22个项目的最新实施与实践活动，我们将展示在这一尺度下有效管理的案例，以及面临的挑战和问题。希望通过本在线课程，您能够积极运用这些知识，推动全球海洋的可持续发展。 课程来源于：全球环境基金（GEF）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）、联合国教科文组织国际海洋学委员会（UNESCO-IOC）及IW:LEARN的支持与参与。 课程大纲： 1. 大海洋生态系统方法概述：介绍大海洋生态系统方法、基于生态系统管理的原则及五个模块，涵盖生态系统管理、大海洋生态系统概念和模块化评估与管理方法。 2. 三个自然科学模块：深入探讨五个模块中的三个自然科学模块。 3. 两个人文维度模块：研究五个模块中的两个与人类相关的维度。 4. 工具与行动：跨界诊断分析和战略行动方案：重点分析跨界诊断分析（TDA）和战略行动方案（SAP）。 5. 跨界海洋生态系统基于管理：应用所讨论的方法和工具，描述大海洋生态系统项目的实施及基于生态系统的管理。 6. 结合实际：最佳实践案例：包括多个大海洋生态系统的案例研究，邀请各领域的海洋生态系统管理者与科学家分享他们的经验与实践。 希望通过本课程的学习，您能够掌握有效的管理方法，促进海洋资源的可持续利用。
Name:What is the Large Marine Ecosystem Approach?
Description:Introducing the Large Marine Ecosystem approach, ecosystem based management principles, and the five modules. There are three topics covered in this first week - ecosystem-based management, the concept of Large Marine Ecosystems, and the 5-module approach to assessment and management. As well as my lectures, there are also summaries of some key readings and links to other resources. We've included practice quizzes to help you recap and test your understanding of the key concepts as we move through the lessons. There is one graded quiz at the end of the week, which carries marks - but you may take the quiz more than once. At the end of this week, and all the other weeks, Dr Kenneth Sherman will share his insights about the topics we have covered.
Name:The Three Natural Science Modules
Description:In this week, we deal with the three natural science modules within the five module approach.
Name:The Two Human Dimension Modules
Description:We move onto the two human dimensions of the five module approach.
Name:Tools and Actions: the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis and the Strategic Action Programme
Description:This is the heart of the course - delving into the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) and Strategic Action Programme (SAP).
Name:Transboundary Marine Ecosystem-Based Management
Description:This week we move into the application of the approaches and the tools we have been discussing - with a description of how LME projects are implemented - focusing on marine ecosystem-based management (EBM).
Name:Taking it Home: Examples of Best Practice
Description:We have included a number of case studies of LMEs, inviting marine ecosystem managers and scientists from across our network to describe their work in implementing EBM.
Focusing on the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the world, this course will introduce the concept and practice of ecosystem-based management. LMEs occupy areas of coastal ocean at least 200 000 km² or greater in size. These coastal waters produce 12.6 trillion USD in ecosystem goods and services annually and are vitally important for billions of people around the globe. Because LMEs are bounded by ocean features and are globally linked, management of human activities needs to occur in an integrated fashion across political boundaries and economic sectors (e.g. fishing, shipping, energy, tourism, and mining.) This represents a new type of management approached - shifting from single sector-based to multi-sector assessment and management within the spatial domain of the world's 66 Large Marine Ecosystems. There is global high-level support for this new approach and in this course, we will introduce the concepts and tools for assessing and managing LMEs. Together, leaders and experts in a global movement to recover and sustain the goods and services of LMEs will introduce you to the mechanisms used for assessment (Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis), planning and implementation (Strategic Action Programme). Based on recent activities in implementation and practice of the LME approach in 22 projects around the globe, we will showcase examples of effective management at this scale, and highlight the challenges and issues. By the end of the online course, we hope you will be able to actively use this knowledge to advance sustainable development of the world’s oceans. The course was created with the support and input of: the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), UNESCO-IOC and IW:LEARN.
